A nurse is providing education to a client and their family about suicide prevention. Which information should the nurse prioritize in the education?

Identifying and challenging positive thoughts.

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of suicide risk.

Promoting alcohol consumption as a stress-relieving strategy.

Encouraging isolation during times of distress.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Identifying and challenging positive thoughts is a cognitive-behavioral strategy that can be beneficial for managing mental health, but it is not the top priority in suicide prevention education. While it contributes to overall emotional well-being, recognizing signs of suicide risk is more directly relevant to preventing self-harm.

Choice B rationale:

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of suicide risk is crucial for early intervention and support. Educating clients and their families about these signs, such as increased isolation, giving away possessions, or talking about death, enables them to identify when someone might be in danger and take appropriate action.

Choice C rationale:

Promoting alcohol consumption as a stress-relieving strategy is inappropriate in a suicide prevention context. Alcohol can exacerbate emotional distress and impair judgment, potentially leading to impulsive behaviors, including self-harm. This choice goes against safe and effective strategies for managing distress.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging isolation during times of distress is counterproductive and potentially harmful. Isolation can exacerbate feelings of loneliness and hopelessness, increasing the risk of suicidal ideation and actions. Connecting with a support network is a more appropriate recommendation during times of distress.

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Correct Answer is ["C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Being extroverted is not a common risk factor associated with suicide and suicidal ideation. Extroverted individuals typically have strong social interactions and connections, which are often considered protective factors against suicide.

Choice B rationale:

Having strong family support is not a common risk factor for suicide. In fact, strong family support is generally considered a protective factor that can mitigate the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Close familial relationships can provide emotional support and a sense of belonging.

Choice C rationale:

Experiencing chronic physical illness is a common risk factor for suicide. Chronic physical illness can lead to prolonged suffering, decreased quality of life, and feelings of hopelessness, which are all associated with an increased risk of suicidal ideation.

Choice D rationale:

Having a history of positive life events is not a common risk factor for suicide. Positive life events are more likely to act as protective factors against suicide, as they contribute to an individual's overall well-being and resilience.

Choice E rationale:

Suffering from a substance use disorder is a common risk factor for suicide. Substance abuse can impair judgment, increase impulsivity, exacerbate emotional distress, and weaken the individual's ability to cope effectively, all of which contribute to an elevated risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

A. Expressing hopelessness or worthlessness. B. Engaging in positive coping strategies. C. Increasing alcohol or drug use. D. Talking about wanting to die. E. Withdrawing or isolating oneself.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

The correct answers are A. Expressing hopelessness or worthlessness, C. Increasing alcohol or drug use, D. Talking about wanting to die, and E. Withdrawing or isolating oneself.

Choice A rationale:

Expressing feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness is a significant warning sign of suicide. These feelings often indicate severe emotional distress and a lack of perceived future.

Choice B rationale:

Engaging in positive coping strategies is generally a protective factor against suicide, not a warning sign.

Choice C rationale:

Increasing alcohol or drug use can be a sign of self-medicating to cope with emotional pain, which is a common warning sign of suicidal ideation.

Choice D rationale:

Talking about wanting to die is a direct indicator of suicidal thoughts and should always be taken seriously.

Choice E rationale:

Withdrawing or isolating oneself is a common behavior in individuals contemplating suicide, as they may feel disconnected from others or believe they are a burden.

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A nurse is providing education to a client and their family about suicide prevention. Which information should the nurse prioritize in the education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is conducting an assessment of a client who may be at risk for suicide. Which of the following are common risk factors associated with suicide and suicidal ideation? (Select All That Apply):

Correct Answer is ["C","E"]

Explanation

A client has expressed suicidal thoughts to the nurse. Select all the warning signs for suicide that the nurse should be aware of.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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A nurse is providing education to a client and their family about suicide prevention. Which information should the nurse prioritize in the education?