A client with a history of suicide attempts is admitted to the hospital. Which statement by the client should the nurse address during the assessment phase?
"I lost my job recently, and my family would be better off without me.".
"I enjoy spending time with my pet dog; it helps me relax.".
"I have a supportive group of friends who are always there for me.".
"I find it challenging to express my emotions to others.".
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
This statement reflects a significant red flag for potential suicide risk. The client's acknowledgment of losing their job and perceiving their family would be better off without them suggests feelings of worthlessness and burden. These emotions are associated with an increased risk of self-harm or suicide. Immediate attention and intervention are necessary to address the client's distorted thoughts and emotions.
Choice B rationale:
"I enjoy spending time with my pet dog; it helps me relax" is not an alarming statement related to suicide risk. While it highlights a coping mechanism, it doesn't provide direct insight into the client's emotional state or thoughts about self-harm.
Choice C rationale:
"I have a supportive group of friends who are always there for me" indicates a positive aspect of the client's social support network. This statement does not raise immediate concerns about suicide risk. However, a comprehensive assessment should still explore the client's overall emotional well-being.
Choice D rationale:
"I find it challenging to express my emotions to others" suggests a difficulty in emotional expression, which can be relevant to the assessment but does not inherently indicate imminent suicide risk. It's important to further explore the client's reasons for struggling with emotional expression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Modifying the plan of care based on the patient's current status is a fundamental aspect of the evaluation phase. Patients' conditions can change, and the plan of care should be flexible enough to adapt to their evolving needs. By making necessary adjustments, the nurse ensures that the patient continues to receive appropriate and effective care.
Choice B rationale:
Comparing the patient's current status with baseline data only is insufficient for a comprehensive evaluation. Baseline data is useful for establishing a starting point, but it doesn't account for changes that may have occurred since then. Effective evaluation involves considering both baseline data and the patient's current condition.
Choice C rationale:
Disregarding the patient's feedback about their care is not appropriate during the evaluation phase. Patient feedback provides valuable insights into their experience, concerns, and whether the current plan of care is meeting their needs. Ignoring their feedback can lead to unaddressed issues and a lack of patient-centered care.
Choice D rationale:
Documenting outcomes without assessing the patient's response undermines the purpose of the evaluation phase. Evaluation involves not only documenting outcomes but also assessing how the patient has responded to interventions. This assessment informs whether the outcomes are positive, need adjustment, or require a different approach.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A:
Risk for suicide.
Choice B:
Ineffective family coping.
Choice C:
Chronic low self-esteem.
Choice A rationale:
This choice aligns with the primary concern of the patient being at risk for suicide, which is the focus of the assessment. Identifying this diagnosis is crucial for implementing appropriate interventions to ensure the patient's safety.
Choice B rationale:
Ineffective family coping could contribute to the patient's stressors and emotional state. It's relevant because the support system plays a significant role in a patient's mental health. However, it might not be as immediate a concern as the risk for suicide itself.
Choice C rationale:
Chronic low self-esteem is relevant to the patient's overall mental health and might contribute to their suicidal ideation. However, it might not directly address the immediate risk and urgency of the situation compared to the diagnosis of "Risk for suicide."
Choice D rationale:
Altered nutrition and risk for infection are not directly related to the primary concern of suicidal ideation and the associated nursing diagnoses. While they may be aspects of the patient's overall health, they are not the most pertinent concerns when addressing the risk of suicide.
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