A nurse is assessing a patient with suicidal ideation. Which step of the nursing process involves collecting data about the patient's physical and mental health status, suicide risk level, protective factors, coping skills, and support system?
Diagnosis.
Planning.
Implementation.
Evaluation.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
In the nursing process, the step of diagnosis involves collecting data about the patient's physical and mental health status, suicide risk level, protective factors, coping skills, and support system. This step is critical in identifying the patient's current condition, problems, and needs. By assessing these aspects, the nurse can accurately diagnose the patient's situation and develop an appropriate care plan. Suicide risk assessment is an essential component of this step, as it helps determine the severity of the patient's ideation and potential for harm.
Choice B rationale:
Planning is the phase of the nursing process where the nurse, in collaboration with the patient, sets goals and develops a strategy to address the identified problems. While planning does involve considering the patient's suicide risk assessment, it primarily focuses on outlining interventions and actions to achieve the desired outcomes. It does not encompass the comprehensive data collection and assessment of the patient's mental and physical health status that are central to the diagnosis phase.
Choice C rationale:
Implementation is the stage in the nursing process where the nurse carries out the planned interventions and treatments. It involves executing the care plan that was developed during the planning phase. While suicide risk factors and protective factors may influence the choice of interventions, implementation itself does not encompass the data collection and assessment aspects required to fully evaluate the patient's condition.
Choice D rationale:
Evaluation is the final step of the nursing process, during which the nurse assesses the effectiveness of the interventions and evaluates the patient's progress toward achieving the established goals. It involves comparing the patient's current status with the expected outcomes and making necessary adjustments to the care plan. While suicide risk assessment may play a role in evaluating the patient's response to interventions, it is not the primary focus of the evaluation phase, which is centered around the assessment of treatment outcomes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A:
Risk for suicide.
Choice B:
Ineffective family coping.
Choice C:
Chronic low self-esteem.
Choice A rationale:
This choice aligns with the primary concern of the patient being at risk for suicide, which is the focus of the assessment. Identifying this diagnosis is crucial for implementing appropriate interventions to ensure the patient's safety.
Choice B rationale:
Ineffective family coping could contribute to the patient's stressors and emotional state. It's relevant because the support system plays a significant role in a patient's mental health. However, it might not be as immediate a concern as the risk for suicide itself.
Choice C rationale:
Chronic low self-esteem is relevant to the patient's overall mental health and might contribute to their suicidal ideation. However, it might not directly address the immediate risk and urgency of the situation compared to the diagnosis of "Risk for suicide."
Choice D rationale:
Altered nutrition and risk for infection are not directly related to the primary concern of suicidal ideation and the associated nursing diagnoses. While they may be aspects of the patient's overall health, they are not the most pertinent concerns when addressing the risk of suicide.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Dismissing the client's thoughts and labeling them as unhealthy might cause the client to feel judged or reluctant to share further. It's important to approach the situation with openness and empathy.
Choice B rationale:
While it's true that the client's thoughts might pass, this response doesn't address the client's feelings or encourage them to express themselves. It's important to engage in a more in-depth conversation to understand their emotions.
Choice C rationale:
Asking the client to elaborate on their thoughts and experiences opens the door for meaningful conversation and assessment. This response shows genuine interest in the client's well-being and allows the nurse to gather more information to determine the appropriate level of support.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client that things will get better soon might come across as dismissive of their current struggles. It's important to validate their emotions and explore their feelings further rather than offering premature reassurances.
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