A client is being assessed for nursing diagnoses related to suicidal ideation. Which nursing diagnosis prioritization principle should the nurse apply according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
Psychological needs are more important than physiological needs.
Social isolation takes precedence over impaired coping.
Physiological needs are more important than psychological needs.
Grieving is considered the highest priority diagnosis.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Psychological needs are more important than physiological needs. This statement contradicts Maslow's hierarchy of needs. According to Maslow's theory, physiological needs, such as air, water, food, and shelter, are at the base of the hierarchy and must be satisfied before addressing higher-level psychological needs.
Choice B rationale:
Social isolation takes precedence over impaired coping. While social isolation can indeed have a significant impact on a person's well-being, Maslow's hierarchy places physiological needs as the foundation. Without satisfying basic physiological needs, addressing higher-level psychological and social needs becomes less effective.
Choice C rationale:
Physiological needs are more important than psychological needs. This choice aligns with Maslow's hierarchy of needs. The hierarchy starts with physiological needs as the most fundamental, followed by safety, belongingness and love, esteem, and finally, self-actualization. A person's physiological needs (like breathing, food, water, sleep) must be met before psychological needs (such as self-esteem, achievement) can be effectively addressed.
Choice D rationale:
Grieving is considered the highest priority diagnosis. Grieving, while important, isn't necessarily the highest priority diagnosis according to Maslow's hierarchy. It falls under psychological and emotional needs, which are secondary to physiological needs. Urgent physiological needs take precedence over emotional needs in this context.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C rationale:
Collaborating with the client to develop a comprehensive aftercare plan is a priority nursing goal for a client who has recently attempted suicide and is now stabilized. Aftercare planning involves creating a structured plan that addresses the client's ongoing psychological, emotional, and social needs. This includes arranging follow-up therapy sessions, connecting with appropriate community resources, and involving the client in decisions regarding their care. Developing an aftercare plan aims to prevent further episodes of suicidal ideation and support the client's overall well-being. Isolating the client from friends and family, as mentioned in choice A, would be counterproductive. Isolation can exacerbate feelings of loneliness and hopelessness, potentially increasing the risk of further emotional distress. Encouraging the client to keep their feelings and experiences private, as suggested in choice B, is not in line with therapeutic practice. Open communication and sharing emotions with appropriate support systems are crucial for the client's healing process. Discharging the client home as soon as possible, as mentioned in choice D, without addressing the underlying issues and providing a comprehensive aftercare plan, could lead to a recurrence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. It is essential to ensure the client's safety and well-being before considering discharge.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Leaving the client alone to give them space is not a suitable intervention for someone with a history of suicide attempts and depression. Isolation can increase the risk of acting on suicidal thoughts, and the client needs close monitoring and support during this vulnerable time.
Choice B rationale:
Removing any potential means of self-harm from the client's environment is essential. This intervention helps reduce the immediate risk by limiting access to harmful items. It's a crucial step in creating a safer environment for the client and preventing impulsive acts of self-harm.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the client to confront their feelings of hopelessness is important, but it should be done in a supportive and therapeutic manner. Simply telling someone to confront their feelings without appropriate guidance can be overwhelming and unproductive.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client that they should be grateful for what they have minimizes their emotional experience and does not address the complexity of depression and suicidal ideation. This statement lacks empathy and understanding of the client's struggles.
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