A client is being assessed for nursing diagnoses related to suicidal ideation. Which nursing diagnosis prioritization principle should the nurse apply according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

Psychological needs are more important than physiological needs.

Social isolation takes precedence over impaired coping.

Physiological needs are more important than psychological needs.

Grieving is considered the highest priority diagnosis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Psychological needs are more important than physiological needs. This statement contradicts Maslow's hierarchy of needs. According to Maslow's theory, physiological needs, such as air, water, food, and shelter, are at the base of the hierarchy and must be satisfied before addressing higher-level psychological needs.

Choice B rationale:

Social isolation takes precedence over impaired coping. While social isolation can indeed have a significant impact on a person's well-being, Maslow's hierarchy places physiological needs as the foundation. Without satisfying basic physiological needs, addressing higher-level psychological and social needs becomes less effective.

Choice C rationale:

Physiological needs are more important than psychological needs. This choice aligns with Maslow's hierarchy of needs. The hierarchy starts with physiological needs as the most fundamental, followed by safety, belongingness and love, esteem, and finally, self-actualization. A person's physiological needs (like breathing, food, water, sleep) must be met before psychological needs (such as self-esteem, achievement) can be effectively addressed.

Choice D rationale:

Grieving is considered the highest priority diagnosis. Grieving, while important, isn't necessarily the highest priority diagnosis according to Maslow's hierarchy. It falls under psychological and emotional needs, which are secondary to physiological needs. Urgent physiological needs take precedence over emotional needs in this context.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

The correct answer is B. Reflecting back the patient’s feelings and thoughts and D. Encouraging patient involvement in decision making.

Choice A rationale:

Asking close-ended questions is not effective in building rapport and trust. Close-ended questions can limit the patient’s ability to express their feelings and thoughts, which is crucial in understanding their mental state and providing appropriate support.

Choice B rationale:

Reflecting back the patient’s feelings and thoughts helps in validating their emotions and shows that the nurse is actively listening and empathetic. This technique fosters trust and encourages the patient to open up more about their feelings.

Choice C rationale:

Imposing personal views and opinions can be detrimental to the therapeutic relationship. It can make the patient feel judged or misunderstood, which can hinder open communication and trust.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging patient involvement in decision making empowers the patient and promotes a sense of control over their situation. This collaborative approach can enhance the therapeutic relationship and support the patient’s autonomy.

Choice E rationale:

Disregarding patient preferences is counterproductive in establishing a therapeutic relationship. It can lead to feelings of disrespect and neglect, which can further isolate the patient and exacerbate their risk.

A. "You shouldn't feel that way. There are many people who care about you.". B. "I understand how you feel. Grief can be overwhelming.". C. "You need to stay strong for your children.". D. "Try not to think about it too much. Time heals all wounds.".

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Telling the client that they shouldn't feel a certain way and suggesting that others care about them minimizes their emotions and can be invalidating. It's essential to acknowledge the client's feelings without dismissing them.

Choice B rationale:

Expressing understanding and acknowledging the overwhelming nature of grief is appropriate and empathetic. This response validates the client's emotions and creates a safe space for them to express their feelings.

Choice C rationale:

While the intention behind encouraging the client to stay strong for their children might be positive, it oversimplifies the complexity of grief and emotional responses. Grief is a personal experience, and implying that they should suppress their emotions for the sake of others is not ideal.

Choice D rationale:

Suggesting that the client avoid thinking about their loss or that time will heal their wounds can invalidate their current emotional state. Grief doesn't always follow a linear path, and minimizing the impact of the loss can hinder the client's healing process.

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A client is being assessed for nursing diagnoses related to suicidal ideation. Which nursing diagnosis prioritization principle should the nurse apply according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

(Select all that apply): A nurse is establishing a therapeutic relationship with a patient at risk for suicide. Which of the following skills should the nurse use to build rapport and trust with the patient?

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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