A nurse is providing education to a group of healthcare professionals about suicide and suicidal ideation. Which of the following statements accurately describes suicidal ideation?

The client has a subjective state with limited personal choices.

Choice A rationale:

The client is at risk for self-inflicted, life-threatening injury. This choice does not accurately define the nursing diagnosis of "Hopelessness." While it is true that hopelessness can lead to self-harm or suicide, the nursing diagnosis focuses on the client's emotional state and personal choices rather than the immediate risk of injury.

Choice B rationale:

The client has a subjective state with limited personal choices. This choice accurately defines the nursing diagnosis of "Hopelessness." Hopelessness refers to the client's emotional state of feeling devoid of hope, often resulting in a perceived lack of personal choices and options. This sense of hopelessness can contribute to feelings of despair and potentially suicidal ideation.

Choice C rationale:

The client is unable to cope with stressors. This choice is not the most accurate definition of "Hopelessness." While hopelessness can certainly impact a client's ability to cope with stressors, the primary focus of the diagnosis is on the subjective emotional state and perceived lack of choices, rather than their coping abilities.

Choice D rationale:

The client experiences compromised family coping. This choice is not directly related to the nursing diagnosis of "Hopelessness." Family coping refers to how a family unit manages stressors together, whereas hopelessness pertains to an individual's emotional state and perceived choices.

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Choice C rationale:

Collaborating with the client to develop a comprehensive aftercare plan is a priority nursing goal for a client who has recently attempted suicide and is now stabilized. Aftercare planning involves creating a structured plan that addresses the client's ongoing psychological, emotional, and social needs. This includes arranging follow-up therapy sessions, connecting with appropriate community resources, and involving the client in decisions regarding their care. Developing an aftercare plan aims to prevent further episodes of suicidal ideation and support the client's overall well-being. Isolating the client from friends and family, as mentioned in choice A, would be counterproductive. Isolation can exacerbate feelings of loneliness and hopelessness, potentially increasing the risk of further emotional distress. Encouraging the client to keep their feelings and experiences private, as suggested in choice B, is not in line with therapeutic practice. Open communication and sharing emotions with appropriate support systems are crucial for the client's healing process. Discharging the client home as soon as possible, as mentioned in choice D, without addressing the underlying issues and providing a comprehensive aftercare plan, could lead to a recurrence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. It is essential to ensure the client's safety and well-being before considering discharge.

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