A client arrives at a hurricane disaster medical area seeking treatment for diarrhea.
Which source of contamination should the nurse consider when interviewing the client about exposure?
Nosocomial transmission in the medical area.
Food contamination from flood waters.
Drinking water contaminated by sewage.
Close living quarters at evacuation centers.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Nosocomial transmission in the medical area. Rationale: Nosocomial transmission refers to infections that are acquired in healthcare settings. While it's essential for healthcare professionals to be aware of this risk, the client's presentation of diarrhea in a hurricane disaster area is more likely due to environmental factors rather than hospital-acquired infection.
Choice B rationale:
Food contamination from floodwaters. Rationale: In the aftermath of a hurricane, floodwaters can carry contaminants and pathogens, leading to food contamination. This is a significant concern, and the nurse should educate the client about the potential risks associated with consuming food exposed to floodwaters. However, the primary source of contamination for diarrhea is typically waterborne pathogens, which is addressed in choice C.
Choice C rationale:
Drinking water contaminated by sewage. Rationale: During natural disasters like hurricanes, sewage systems can become compromised, leading to the contamination of drinking water sources. This contamination poses a significant risk for diarrheal illnesses, as sewage often contains harmful pathogens. Therefore, the nurse should consider this as the most probable source of the client's exposure.
Choice D rationale:
Close living quarters at evacuation centers. Rationale: Close living quarters in evacuation centers can contribute to the spread of infectious diseases, including diarrheal illnesses. However, in this scenario, the client's chief complaint is diarrhea, and the nurse should prioritize investigating potential sources of waterborne contamination, as this aligns more closely with the client's symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Ketonuria is not a common complication of diabetes insipidus. Ketonuria is associated with diabetes mellitus, a different condition that results in the accumulation of ketones in the urine due to insufficient insulin.
Choice B rationale:
Peripheral edema is also an unlikely complication of diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus is characterized by excessive thirst and urination, not fluid retention or peripheral edema.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
The correct answers are B, C, and E: Gently close the eyes, Place a small pillow under the head, and Remove resuscitation equipment from the room.
Choice B rationale: Gently closing the eyes demonstrates respect for the deceased and can provide a more peaceful appearance for the family.
Choice C rationale: Placing a small pillow under the head is a way to provide comfort and dignity in death, as well as to create a more natural appearance.
Choice E rationale: Removing resuscitation equipment from the room allows for a more serene environment for the family to grieve and say their final goodbyes.
Choice A rationale: Dentures should be left in place, as they contribute to a more natural appearance of the deceased. The exception is if the family requests their removal or if it is the facility's policy to remove dentures.
Choice D rationale: Applying a body shroud is unnecessary when the family has requested to view the body before it is taken to the funeral home. Shrouds are typically used during transportation or if the family does not wish to view the body.
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