The nurse is completing an admission assessment on an older adult client with dehydration, failure to thrive, and who is immobile. The nurse reports to the healthcare provider that the client's right calf is red and swollen. The nurse should suspect which probable cause of these findings?

Fat emboli.

Deep vein thrombosis.

Infection.

Pulmonary embolism.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Fat emboli are typically associated with long bone fractures and not commonly linked with dehydration or immobility.

Choice B reason: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a common condition in immobile patients, and redness and swelling in the calf are classic signs.

Choice C reason: While infection can cause redness and swelling, it is usually accompanied by other signs such as fever, which is not mentioned here.

Choice D reason: Pulmonary embolism is a complication that can arise from DVT but would not be the direct cause of calf redness and swelling.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Mucous strings in the drainage are normal as mucus is produced by the intestine, which is now part of the urinary diversion.

Choice B reason: A red edematous stomal appearance can be expected postoperatively as part of the normal healing process.

Choice C reason: Stomal output of 40 mL in the last hour is within the normal range for postoperative urinary output.

Choice D reason: Liquid brown drainage from the stoma could indicate a problem such as an infection or bowel content leakage and should be reported immediately.

A. Teach the client to use an incentive spirometer every 2 hours while awake. B. Administer low molecular weight heparin as prescribed. C. Assess the pain level and medicate as needed, as prescribed. D. Maintain sequential compression devices while in bed. E. Remove the urinary catheter as soon as possible and encourage voiding.

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

The correct answer is: A. Teach the client to use an incentive spirometer every 2 hours while awake and E. Remove the urinary catheter as soon as possible and encourage voiding.

Choice A reason:

Teaching the client to use an incentive spirometer every 2 hours while awake helps prevent postoperative pulmonary complications such as pneumonia. This intervention promotes lung expansion and clears secretions, reducing the risk of infection.

Choice B reason:

Administering low molecular weight heparin as prescribed is important for preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism, but it does not directly reduce the risk of infection.

Choice C reason:

Assessing the pain level and medicating as needed is crucial for patient comfort and mobility, but it does not directly address infection prevention. Effective pain management can indirectly support recovery by enabling better mobility and respiratory function.

Choice D reason:

Maintaining sequential compression devices while in bed is aimed at preventing DVT, not infections. These devices help improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of blood clots.

Choice E reason:

Removing the urinary catheter as soon as possible and encouraging voiding reduces the risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs). Prompt removal of the catheter minimizes the duration of exposure to potential pathogens, thereby reducing infection risk.

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The nurse is completing an admission assessment on an older adult client with dehydration, failure to thrive, and who is immobile. The nurse reports to the healthcare provider that the client's right calf is red and swollen. The nurse should suspect which probable cause of these findings?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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