The nurse is assessing an older adult client who is having difficulty remembering events from earlier in the day and concentrating on the questions being asked. A family member shares that the client's home was recently sold and the client has just moved in with them. Which nursing response best promotes effective communication with the family?

Delirium is often a sign of underlying mental illness, and institutionalization is often necessary.

If the dementia is a result of Alzheimer's disease, it is often reversible even in the late stages.

The client's delirium may be due to depression and is possibly reversible.

The client is exhibiting symptoms of dementia, and because of age, it may be permanent.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Suggesting that delirium is often a sign of underlying mental illness and that institutionalization is necessary can be distressing and may not be accurate without further assessment.

Choice B reason: Stating that dementia due to Alzheimer's disease is often reversible even in the late stages is incorrect; Alzheimer's disease is a progressive condition with no current cure.

Choice C reason: Recognizing the possibility of delirium due to depression, which can be reversible, is a hopeful and constructive approach that encourages further evaluation and treatment options.

Choice D reason: Suggesting that symptoms of dementia are permanent because of age can be disheartening and does not consider the potential for reversible causes of cognitive impairment.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Cooling the bottle is not necessary and shaking it is only required if the instructions specify to do so to mix the medication.

Choice B reason: Inserting the tip of the dropper into the ear canal is not recommended as it can introduce bacteria and cause injury.

Choice C reason: Pulling the pinna up and back in adults helps to straighten the ear canal, allowing for proper delivery of the medication.

Choice D reason: Administering the drops with the head held upright is not the correct method; the head should be tilted to allow the drops to flow down into the ear canal.

A. Assess for discomfort when the procedure is completed. B. Instruct the client to keep hands under the sterile field. C. Pour cleansing solution onto the sterile cloth field. D. Verify that the client has given informed consent.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Waiting until after the procedure to assess for discomfort does not ensure client safety during the procedure itself. While pain assessment is important, it is not the priority safety intervention in this situation, especially since the client is already mildly confused and could disrupt the sterile field or injure themselves if not properly guided.

Choice B reason: Because the client is mildly confused, there is a risk of them inadvertently reaching into or touching the sterile field during the procedure. The nurse’s priority safety action is to provide clear, simple instructions such as reminding the client to keep their hands away or under the sterile field. This prevents contamination and reduces the risk of infection, protecting both the client and the procedure.

Choice C reason: Pouring cleansing solution onto the sterile cloth field would contaminate the sterile setup, since fluids should only be poured into sterile containers or basins. This action could compromise the sterile field and increase infection risk, making it unsafe practice.

Choice D reason: Informed consent for a procedure like wound debridement must be obtained by the healthcare provider before the procedure begins, not during. While the nurse can verify consent earlier, at the point described in the scenario (when the sterile field is already set up), the immediate priority is to maintain sterility and safety, not obtain consent.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The healthcare provider prescribes ear drops to an adult client with an ear infection. Which teaching should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is assisting the healthcare provider with a wound debridement at the bedside of a client who is mildly confused. The client is draped and a sterile field is created. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement for client safety?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for an older adult client with a history of osteoarthritis who is having difficulty walking due to increased right knee pain. To assess the quality of the client's knee pain, which approach should the nurse use?

A new mother on the postpartum unit runs out of the room screaming that her newborn infant's crib is empty and the baby is missing. Which action should the nurse take first?

A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) is admitted in diabetic ketoacidosis. Treatment is initiated, and the nurse is preparing to administer IV fluids containing potassium chloride. Which assessment data is most important for the nurse to obtain before starting the infusion?

A nurse is setting up the equipment to assist with a sigmoidoscopy while the practical nurse (PN) positions the client in a flat prone position. Which action should the nurse implement?

A client who is one day postpartum reports that her baby cannot latch onto the breast. The nurse observes that the client's nipples are inverted. Which action should the nurse implement?

Patient Data Exhibits Review H and P, nurse's note, and laboratory results. Click to mark whether the client statement indicates understanding no understanding of the education given.