The nurse is assessing an older adult client who is having difficulty remembering events from earlier in the day and concentrating on the questions being asked. A family member shares that the client's home was recently sold and the client has just moved in with them. Which nursing response best promotes effective communication with the family?
Delirium is often a sign of underlying mental illness, and institutionalization is often necessary.
If the dementia is a result of Alzheimer's disease, it is often reversible even in the late stages.
The client's delirium may be due to depression and is possibly reversible.
The client is exhibiting symptoms of dementia, and because of age, it may be permanent.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Suggesting that delirium is often a sign of underlying mental illness and that institutionalization is necessary can be distressing and may not be accurate without further assessment.
Choice B reason: Stating that dementia due to Alzheimer's disease is often reversible even in the late stages is incorrect; Alzheimer's disease is a progressive condition with no current cure.
Choice C reason: Recognizing the possibility of delirium due to depression, which can be reversible, is a hopeful and constructive approach that encourages further evaluation and treatment options.
Choice D reason: Suggesting that symptoms of dementia are permanent because of age can be disheartening and does not consider the potential for reversible causes of cognitive impairment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Eating high-protein foods to achieve ideal body weight is generally a healthy practice, but it is not directly related to the management of the client's current condition involving pain in the toe.
Choice B reason: Patients with gouty arthritis should avoid acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) as it can lead to an increase in uric acid levels, potentially exacerbating gout attacks. Instead, medications that do not affect uric acid levels should be used for pain relief.
Choice C reason: Wrapping joints with an elastic bandage can provide support and reduce swelling, but it is not the primary intervention for sudden pain in the toe following an appendectomy, especially when the patient has a history of gouty arthritis.
Choice D reason: Supporting joints in an extended position while resting can provide comfort and may prevent stiffness, but it does not address the acute management of gouty arthritis or diabetic complications that could be causing toe pain.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asking if there is a particular reason why the parent thinks it's their fault may inadvertently validate feelings of self-blame, which is not helpful in this sensitive situation.
Choice B reason: While reassuring the parent they did nothing wrong is true, it may not address the emotional support the parent needs at this moment.
Choice C reason: Promising a full recovery with surgery may be misleading and give false hope, as outcomes can vary and myelomeningocele often results in some degree of impairment.
Choice D reason: Acknowledging the parent's feelings and the difficulty of the situation provides emotional support and validation without assigning blame or making promises about the outcome.
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