The nurse is assessing an older adult client who is having difficulty remembering events from earlier in the day and concentrating on the questions being asked. A family member shares that the client's home was recently sold and the client has just moved in with them. Which nursing response best promotes effective communication with the family?
Delirium is often a sign of underlying mental illness, and institutionalization is often necessary.
If the dementia is a result of Alzheimer's disease, it is often reversible even in the late stages.
The client's delirium may be due to depression and is possibly reversible.
The client is exhibiting symptoms of dementia, and because of age, it may be permanent.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Suggesting that delirium is often a sign of underlying mental illness and that institutionalization is necessary can be distressing and may not be accurate without further assessment.
Choice B reason: Stating that dementia due to Alzheimer's disease is often reversible even in the late stages is incorrect; Alzheimer's disease is a progressive condition with no current cure.
Choice C reason: Recognizing the possibility of delirium due to depression, which can be reversible, is a hopeful and constructive approach that encourages further evaluation and treatment options.
Choice D reason: Suggesting that symptoms of dementia are permanent because of age can be disheartening and does not consider the potential for reversible causes of cognitive impairment.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Teaching for client care after discharge often involves patient education and planning, which are complex tasks typically reserved for registered nurses due to their scope of practice.
Choice B reason: Evaluating and updating plans of care are responsibilities that involve clinical judgment and are usually performed by registered nurses.
Choice C reason: Initial sterile wound care may require assessment and decision-making that are within the registered nurse's scope of practice.
Choice D reason: Validating prescribed intravenous flow rates is a task that can be delegated to a practical nurse, as it involves monitoring and ensuring that the flow rates are set according to the prescribed orders, which is within the practical nurse's scope of practice.
Correct Answer is ["67"]
Explanation
Step 1: Convert the volume of fluid to be infused from mL to mL (since the rate is usually measured in mL/hr):
100 mL = 100 mL (No conversion needed as the volume is already in mL)
Step 2: Convert the time for infusion from hours to hours (since the rate is usually measured in mL/hr):
1.5 hours = 1.5 hours (No conversion needed as the time is already in hours)
Step 3: Calculate the rate (volume ÷ time):
Rate = Volume ÷ Time
Rate = 100 mL ÷ 1.5 hours
Rate = 66.67 mL/hr
So, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver at a rate of 67 mL/hr (rounded to the nearest whole number
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