The nurse implements a primary prevention program for sexually transmitted diseases in a nurse-managed health center. Which outcome indicates that the program was effective?

New screening protocols were developed, validated, and implemented.

More than half of at-risk clients were diagnosed early in their disease process.

Clients who incurred disease complications promptly received rehabilitation.

Average client scores improved on specific risk factor knowledge tests.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: While developing new screening protocols is a positive step, it does not directly measure the effectiveness of the prevention program in terms of client outcomes or behavior change.

Choice B reason: Early diagnosis of at-risk clients is important, but it is a secondary measure of effectiveness that follows education and behavior change, which are primary prevention strategies.

Choice C reason: Prompt rehabilitation for clients with disease complications is a form of tertiary prevention and does not reflect the effectiveness of the primary prevention program.

Choice D reason: Improvement in client knowledge about specific risk factors as evidenced by test scores is a direct measure of the effectiveness of an educational prevention program. It indicates that clients have understood and potentially internalized the information necessary to prevent sexually transmitted diseases, which is the goal of primary prevention.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: The priority is to manage the client's severe pain, which can be achieved through the administration of an IV analgesic. Effective pain management is crucial for postoperative recovery and can prevent complications related to increased pain, such as elevated heart rate and blood pressure.

Choice B reason: While assessing the IV site for patency is important, it is not the most critical intervention when a client is experiencing severe pain.

Choice C reason: Providing a pillow for splinting can help with pain management during movement or coughing but does not directly address the immediate need for pain relief.

Choice D reason: Placing the client in a high-Fowler's position may aid in comfort and breathing but is not the most important intervention for severe pain management.

A. Activate the lockdown procedure. B. Match ID bands of all infants and mothers on the unit. C. Ask the mother if any visitors were expected to arrive. D. Determine if the newborn is in the nursery. E. None F. None

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: The immediate activation of the lockdown procedure is critical in the event of a suspected infant abduction, as it helps to secure the facility and prevent the unauthorized removal of the infant.

Choice B reason: Matching ID bands is a standard procedure but not the first action to take in a potential abduction scenario.

Choice C reason: Asking the mother about expected visitors is part of the investigation but does not take precedence over securing the facility.

Choice D reason: Determining if the newborn is in the nursery is important but should follow the immediate security measures.

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The nurse implements a primary prevention program for sexually transmitted diseases in a nurse-managed health center. Which outcome indicates that the program was effective?

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