The nurse implements a primary prevention program for sexually transmitted diseases in a nurse-managed health center. Which outcome indicates that the program was effective?
New screening protocols were developed, validated, and implemented.
More than half of at-risk clients were diagnosed early in their disease process.
Clients who incurred disease complications promptly received rehabilitation.
Average client scores improved on specific risk factor knowledge tests.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: While developing new screening protocols is a positive step, it does not directly measure the effectiveness of the prevention program in terms of client outcomes or behavior change.
Choice B reason: Early diagnosis of at-risk clients is important, but it is a secondary measure of effectiveness that follows education and behavior change, which are primary prevention strategies.
Choice C reason: Prompt rehabilitation for clients with disease complications is a form of tertiary prevention and does not reflect the effectiveness of the primary prevention program.
Choice D reason: Improvement in client knowledge about specific risk factors as evidenced by test scores is a direct measure of the effectiveness of an educational prevention program. It indicates that clients have understood and potentially internalized the information necessary to prevent sexually transmitted diseases, which is the goal of primary prevention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer is: a, c, d.
Choice A: Avoid prolonged standing or sitting
Reason: Prolonged standing or sitting can exacerbate symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) by increasing venous pressure and promoting blood pooling in the legs. Movement helps to enhance venous return and reduce swelling.
Choice B: Cross legs at the knee but not at the ankle
Reason: Crossing legs at the knee can impede blood flow and increase venous pressure, which is counterproductive for managing CVI. It is generally advised to avoid crossing legs at the knee to promote better circulation.
Choice C: Continue wearing compression stockings
Reason: Compression stockings are a cornerstone in the management of CVI. They help to improve venous return, reduce swelling, and prevent blood from pooling in the legs. Compression stockings should be worn as prescribed, typically during the day and removed at night.
Choice D: Use a recliner for long periods of sitting
Reason: Using a recliner can help elevate the legs above heart level, which reduces venous pressure and promotes venous return. This position can help alleviate symptoms of CVI.
Choice E: Maintain the bed flat while sleeping
Reason: Maintaining the bed flat while sleeping is not recommended for CVI management. Elevating the legs while sleeping can help reduce venous pressure and prevent blood from pooling in the legs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fat emboli are typically associated with long bone fractures and not commonly linked with dehydration or immobility.
Choice B reason: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a common condition in immobile patients, and redness and swelling in the calf are classic signs.
Choice C reason: While infection can cause redness and swelling, it is usually accompanied by other signs such as fever, which is not mentioned here.
Choice D reason: Pulmonary embolism is a complication that can arise from DVT but would not be the direct cause of calf redness and swelling.
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