A client with cirrhosis of the liver reports a 5 lb (2.3 kg) weight gain within the last week during a physical assessment. Which assessment finding correlates with the client's report?
Decreased bowel sounds.
Increased respiratory rate.
Increased abdominal girth.
Decreased level of consciousness.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Decreased bowel sounds may indicate gastrointestinal issues but are not directly related to weight gain associated with fluid accumulation in cirrhosis.
Choice B reason: An increased respiratory rate can be a sign of many conditions, including respiratory distress, but it does not correlate specifically with weight gain due to fluid retention in cirrhosis.
Choice C reason: Increased abdominal girth is a common finding in cirrhosis due to ascites, which is the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity and can lead to significant weight gain.
Choice D reason: Decreased level of consciousness may be a sign of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis but is not a direct correlation to the weight gain reported by the client.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Decreased bowel sounds may indicate gastrointestinal issues but are not directly related to weight gain associated with fluid accumulation in cirrhosis.
Choice B reason: An increased respiratory rate can be a sign of many conditions, including respiratory distress, but it does not correlate specifically with weight gain due to fluid retention in cirrhosis.
Choice C reason: Increased abdominal girth is a common finding in cirrhosis due to ascites, which is the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity and can lead to significant weight gain.
Choice D reason: Decreased level of consciousness may be a sign of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis but is not a direct correlation to the weight gain reported by the client.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While assessing breath sounds is part of a comprehensive evaluation, it is not the most critical intervention for a TIA, which primarily affects neurological function.
Choice B reason: Palpating the suprapubic region for urinary retention is important but not the priority intervention for a client with TIA, as it does not directly relate to the risk of stroke.
Choice C reason: Reviewing the client's daily medications is necessary for overall care but is not the most immediate concern upon admission for a TIA.
Choice D reason: Initiating neurological monitoring every 2 hours is essential for a client with TIA to promptly identify any changes or progression in neurological status, which could indicate a stroke. This is the most important intervention to include in the plan of care for a client admitted with TIA. Neurological monitoring allows for immediate intervention if the client's condition worsens, potentially preventing further ischemic damage.
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