A client with cirrhosis of the liver reports a 5 lb (2.3 kg) weight gain within the last week during a physical assessment. Which assessment finding correlates with the client's report?

Decreased bowel sounds.

Increased respiratory rate.

Increased abdominal girth.

Decreased level of consciousness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Decreased bowel sounds may indicate gastrointestinal issues but are not directly related to weight gain associated with fluid accumulation in cirrhosis.

Choice B reason: An increased respiratory rate can be a sign of many conditions, including respiratory distress, but it does not correlate specifically with weight gain due to fluid retention in cirrhosis.

Choice C reason: Increased abdominal girth is a common finding in cirrhosis due to ascites, which is the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity and can lead to significant weight gain.

Choice D reason: Decreased level of consciousness may be a sign of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis but is not a direct correlation to the weight gain reported by the client.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: While knowing if the client can lie prone is useful, it is not the most critical piece of information prior to an intravenous pyelogram.

Choice B reason: Asking about a shellfish allergy is crucial because the contrast dye used in an intravenous pyelogram may contain iodine, which can cause an allergic reaction in individuals with shellfish allergies.

Choice C reason: Knowing the last time the client had a bowel movement is less critical than knowing about potential allergies to the contrast dye.

Choice D reason: While it's important to know about medication schedules, the risk of an allergic reaction to the contrast dye is a more immediate concern that could affect the safety of the procedure.

Correct Answer is ["0.3"]

Explanation

Step 1: Convert the client's weight from lbs to kg using the conversion factor you provided (1 kg = 2.2 lbs).

So, 110 lbs × (1 kg ÷ 2.2 lbs) = 50 kg

Step 2: Calculate the daily dosage of dalteparin in units using the prescription (150 units/kg).

So, 50 kg × 150 units/kg = 7500 units

Step 3: Determine how many mL of the medication this dosage corresponds to using the information on the syringe (7500 units/0.3 mL).

So, 7500 units × (0.3 mL ÷ 7500 units) = 0.3 mL

The nurse should administer 0.3 mL of dalteparin to the client.

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A client with cirrhosis of the liver reports a 5 lb (2.3 kg) weight gain within the last week during a physical assessment. Which assessment finding correlates with the client's report?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is scheduled for an IV pyelogram today. The nurse instructs the client that the x-ray visualizes the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Which information is most important for the nurse to gather before the client goes for the x-ray?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client who weighs 110 lbs has received a prescription for dalteparin, 150 units/kg to be administered subcutaneously daily for 4 months. The medication is available in a 7,500 units/0.3 mL prefilled syringe. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Please enter the numerical value only.)

Correct Answer is ["0.3"]

Explanation

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