On admission to the emergency department, a client who was diagnosed with bipolar disorder 3 years ago reports taking a handful of medications this morning and left a suicide note for the family. Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?

What drugs the client used for the suicide attempt.

When the client last took drugs for bipolar disorder.

Whether the client ever attempted suicide in the past.

Which family member has the client's suicide note.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Knowing the type and amount of drugs ingested is critical for immediate medical intervention and treatment.

Choice B reason: While important, the timing of the last dose for bipolar disorder is less urgent than the details of the suicide attempt.

Choice C reason: Past suicide attempts are relevant for a psychiatric evaluation but are not the immediate concern in an acute overdose situation.

Choice D reason: The location of the suicide note is less critical than the medical information needed to treat the client's overdose.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels, typically below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). The client’s fasting blood glucose level is 122 mg/dL (6.8 mmol/L), which is above the normal range, thus ruling out hypoglycemia.

Choice B Reason: Diabetes mellitus is diagnosed when the fasting blood glucose level is 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher on two separate tests1. The client’s level is slightly below this threshold, suggesting that he does not currently have diabetes mellitus but is at risk.

Choice C Reason: Prediabetes is indicated by a fasting blood glucose level of 100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L)1. The client’s level falls within this range, indicating that he has higher than normal blood glucose levels but not high enough to be classified as diabetes, hence prediabetes.

Choice D Reason: Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is not applicable to this male client.

Option i Reason: Fatty liver disease is not directly indicated by the laboratory results provided and is typically associated with elevated liver enzymes and imaging findings.

Option ii Reason: Occupational factors are not directly related to the fasting blood glucose levels.

Option iii Reason: Lack of insulin production is a characteristic of type 1 diabetes, which is not indicated by the client’s fasting blood glucose level alone.

Option iv Reason: Impaired glucose tolerance is a condition where blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as diabetes. It is a characteristic of prediabetes and is indicated by the client’s fasting blood glucose level.

A. Only select food items with no fat B. Take a cinnamon supplement C. Minimize the number of refined grains in the diet D. Eliminate sugary beverages and juices from the diet E. Double the usual amount of protein in the diet F. Increase the amount of dietary fiber

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","F"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Selecting only food items with no fat is not recommended because some fats, particularly unsaturated fats, are beneficial for health and should be included in a balanced diet.
Choice B Reason: Taking a cinnamon supplement may be beneficial as some studies suggest that cinnamon can help lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.
Choice C Reason: Minimizing the number of refined grains in the diet is advised because refined grains can have a negative impact on blood sugar control and may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
Choice D Reason: Eliminating sugary beverages and juices from the diet is beneficial as these can lead to spikes in blood sugar levels and contribute to weight gain, which is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes.
Choice E Reason: Doubling the usual amount of protein in the diet is not necessary and could lead to an excessive intake of calories. Protein should be consumed in moderation and as part of a balanced diet.
Choice F Reason: Increasing the amount of dietary fiber is recommended because fiber can help manage blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

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On admission to the emergency department, a client who was diagnosed with bipolar disorder 3 years ago reports taking a handful of medications this morning and left a suicide note for the family. Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Patient Data: Exhibits Review H and P and laboratory results. Based on the laboratory data, the client has dropdown related to dropdown

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits Review H and P, nurse's note, and laboratory results. What other nutritional recommendation(s) would be helpful for this client in reducing risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","F"]

Explanation

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