Patient Data
Review H and P, nurse's note, and laboratory results.
What other nutritional recommendation(s) would be helpful for this client in reducing risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus? Select all that apply.
Only select food items with no fat
Take a cinnamon supplement
Minimize the number of refined grains in the diet
Eliminate sugary beverages and juices from the diet
Double the usual amount of protein in the diet
Increase the amount of dietary fiber
Correct Answer : B,C,D,F
Choice A Reason: Selecting only food items with no fat is not recommended because some fats, particularly unsaturated fats, are beneficial for health and should be included in a balanced diet.
Choice B Reason: Taking a cinnamon supplement may be beneficial as some studies suggest that cinnamon can help lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.
Choice C Reason: Minimizing the number of refined grains in the diet is advised because refined grains can have a negative impact on blood sugar control and may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
Choice D Reason: Eliminating sugary beverages and juices from the diet is beneficial as these can lead to spikes in blood sugar levels and contribute to weight gain, which is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes.
Choice E Reason: Doubling the usual amount of protein in the diet is not necessary and could lead to an excessive intake of calories. Protein should be consumed in moderation and as part of a balanced diet.
Choice F Reason: Increasing the amount of dietary fiber is recommended because fiber can help manage blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asking for specifics about the night nurse's behavior could reinforce the client's splitting behavior, which is not therapeutic.
Choice B reason: Promising to talk to the night nurse may validate the client's negative perception without understanding the full context.
Choice C reason: Focusing on the client's progress and upcoming discharge avoids engaging in a discussion that could reinforce dichotomous thinking.This response is non-confrontational and avoids engaging in the client’s dichotomous thinking. It focuses on the positive aspect of the client’s situation, which is their improvement and discharge from the hospital. It’s important for healthcare professionals to maintain professional boundaries and not reinforce potentially harmful behavior patterns.
Choice D reason: Seeking details about the client's preference for certain staff can encourage splitting behavior and is not beneficial.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the most immediate and important action to take to prevent the potential spread of COVID-19, especially in a healthcare setting where there is a risk of infecting others.
Choice B reason: While placing the swab in a biohazard bag is a standard procedure, it is not as critical as isolating the patient to prevent transmission.
Choice C reason: Assisting the client to recall contacts is important for contact tracing, but it is secondary to immediate infection control measures within the clinic.
Choice D reason: Educating the client on preventive measures is important, but it does not take precedence over immediate actions to prevent the spread of infection in the clinic.
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