Patient Data
Which interventions are indicated to promote positive outcomes for the patient? Select all that apply.
Allow for menu deviations.
Set precise mealtimes.
Encourage exercise.
Monitor trips to the restroom.
Provide family education on the condition.
Weigh the patient twice weekly.
Acknowledge feelings of anxiety.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E,F,G
Choice A Reason: Allowing for menu deviations can help accommodate the patient’s preferences and encourage eating, which is crucial for recovery from emaciation.
Choice B Reason: Setting precise mealtimes can provide structure and consistency, which may help the patient establish regular eating habits.
Choice C Reason: Encouraging exercise is not appropriate at this stage due to the patient’s bradycardia and low BMI, which indicate a high risk for physical complications.
Choice D Reason: Monitoring trips to the restroom is important to prevent purging behaviors, which can be a concern in patients with eating disorders.
Choice E Reason: Providing family education on the condition is essential to ensure that the family understands the patient’s needs and how to support her recovery.
Choice F Reason: Weighing the patient twice weekly can help monitor her progress and adjust the treatment plan as needed.
Choice G Reason: Acknowledging feelings of anxiety is important for addressing the psychological aspects of the patient’s condition and promoting a supportive environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While obtaining satisfaction with appearance is an important long-term goal, it is not the first step in treatment. Addressing the behavior itself is crucial before tackling self-image issues.
Choice B reason: Achieving steady weight loss is a goal that will likely result from regulating food portions and other treatment interventions. It is not the initial focus when establishing treatment goals.
Choice C reason: Instituting an exercise plan is part of a comprehensive treatment plan but is secondary to establishing control over eating behaviors.
Choice D reason: Regulating food portions is essential for reducing the frequency and volume of binge eating episodes, which is the immediate concern in binge eating disorder management.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F","H"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Applying sequential compression stockings when in bed is a recommended postoperative intervention for bariatric surgery patients. It helps prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) by promoting venous return and reducing venous stasis, which is particularly important in patients with obesity due to their increased risk for DVT.
Choice B reason: Maintaining strict bedrest for 12 hours after surgery is not typically recommended as it can increase the risk of complications such as DVT and pulmonary embolism. Early mobilization is generally encouraged to promote circulation and respiratory function.
Choice C reason: Providing chilled beverages is not a specific nursing intervention indicated in the immediate postoperative period for bariatric surgery patients. Fluid intake should be carefully monitored and regulated, but the temperature of the beverages is not a primary concern.
Choice D reason: Changing position frequently is an important postoperative intervention to prevent complications such as pressure ulcers and to promote lung expansion, especially in patients with obesity who are at higher risk for these issues.
Choice E reason: Encouraging coughing and deep breathing is essential after bariatric surgery to help clear the airways, prevent atelectasis, and improve oxygenation. This is particularly important for this patient who has a history of sleep apnea and reported diminished breath sounds postoperatively.
Choice F reason: Observing for signs and symptoms of dumping syndrome is relevant for bariatric surgery patients, as this syndrome can occur when food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine. However, this is more of a long-term concern rather than an immediate postoperative intervention.
Choice G reason: Keeping the client NPO (nothing by mouth) is a common immediate postoperative order, but as the patient progresses, they will be started on a liquid diet and advanced as tolerated. Therefore, it is not a nursing intervention that would be indicated indefinitely.
Choice H reason: Maintaining the head at a 45-degree angle can help improve respiratory function by reducing pressure on the diaphragm, which is especially beneficial for patients with obesity and a history of sleep apnea, as in this case.
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