A client with 50% full-thickness burns has received fluid resuscitation for the past 24 hours. Which assessment warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

Average urine output of 28 mL/hour.

Vesicular bibasilar breath sounds.

Inspiratory and expiratory bilateral crackles.

Central venous pressure of 12 mm Hg.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is: c. Inspiratory and expiratory bilateral crackles.

Choice A: Average urine output of 28 mL/hour

Reason: The normal urine output for an adult is typically 0.5 mL/kg/hr, which translates to about 30-50 mL/hr for most adults. An average urine output of 28 mL/hour is slightly below this range, indicating possible inadequate fluid resuscitation. However, it is not immediately life-threatening and does not warrant the most urgent intervention compared to other options.

Choice B: Vesicular bibasilar breath sounds

Reason: Vesicular breath sounds are normal lung sounds heard over most of the lung fields. They are soft and low-pitched, indicating that the airways are clear. Therefore, vesicular bibasilar breath sounds do not indicate any immediate respiratory distress or fluid overload and do not require urgent intervention.

Choice C: Inspiratory and expiratory bilateral crackles

Reason: Crackles, also known as rales, are abnormal lung sounds that indicate the presence of fluid in the alveoli. Bilateral crackles heard during both inspiration and expiration suggest significant pulmonary edema or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which can be life-threatening and requires immediate intervention.

Choice D: Central venous pressure of 12 mm Hg

Reason: The normal range for central venous pressure (CVP) is 2-8 mm Hg. A CVP of 12 mm Hg is elevated, indicating possible fluid overload or heart failure. While this is concerning and requires monitoring, it is not as immediately critical as bilateral crackles, which directly affect oxygenation and respiratory function.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Measuring body temperature is a standard procedure but not directly related to monitoring for adverse effects of prasugrel, which primarily include bleeding complications.

Choice B reason: Assessing skin turgor is generally used to evaluate hydration status and is not specific to prasugrel's adverse effects.

Choice C reason: Checking for pedal edema can indicate heart failure or vascular problems but is not a direct indicator of prasugrel's adverse effects.

Choice D reason: Observing the color of urine is important as prasugrel can cause significant and sometimes fatal bleeding. Dark or bloody urine may be an early indicator of such bleeding.

A. Engage the client in non-threatening conversations. B. Encourage the client's family to visit more often. C. Schedule a daily conference with the social worker. D. Encourage the client to participate in group activities.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Engaging in non-threatening conversations can help the client feel more comfortable and may encourage communication, which is crucial for clients who are withdrawn due to depression.

Choice B reason: Family visits can be supportive, but the client's withdrawal suggests a need for more direct intervention to encourage communication.

Choice C reason: Scheduling a conference with a social worker is important, but it is not the most immediate intervention for a withdrawn client.

Choice D reason: Group activities may be overwhelming for a client who is noncommunicative and may not be the most suitable initial approach.

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A client with 50% full-thickness burns has received fluid resuscitation for the past 24 hours. Which assessment warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Following a cardiac catheterization and placement of a stent in the right coronary artery, the nurse administers prasugrel to the client. To monitor for adverse effects from the medication, which assessment is most important for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse notes that a client with depression has been more withdrawn and noncommunicative during the past two weeks. Which intervention is most important to include in the updated plan of care for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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