A client with 50% full-thickness burns has received fluid resuscitation for the past 24 hours. Which assessment warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?
Average urine output of 28 mL/hour.
Vesicular bibasilar breath sounds.
Inspiratory and expiratory bilateral crackles.
Central venous pressure of 12 mm Hg.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is: c. Inspiratory and expiratory bilateral crackles.
Choice A: Average urine output of 28 mL/hour
Reason: The normal urine output for an adult is typically 0.5 mL/kg/hr, which translates to about 30-50 mL/hr for most adults. An average urine output of 28 mL/hour is slightly below this range, indicating possible inadequate fluid resuscitation. However, it is not immediately life-threatening and does not warrant the most urgent intervention compared to other options.
Choice B: Vesicular bibasilar breath sounds
Reason: Vesicular breath sounds are normal lung sounds heard over most of the lung fields. They are soft and low-pitched, indicating that the airways are clear. Therefore, vesicular bibasilar breath sounds do not indicate any immediate respiratory distress or fluid overload and do not require urgent intervention.
Choice C: Inspiratory and expiratory bilateral crackles
Reason: Crackles, also known as rales, are abnormal lung sounds that indicate the presence of fluid in the alveoli. Bilateral crackles heard during both inspiration and expiration suggest significant pulmonary edema or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which can be life-threatening and requires immediate intervention.
Choice D: Central venous pressure of 12 mm Hg
Reason: The normal range for central venous pressure (CVP) is 2-8 mm Hg. A CVP of 12 mm Hg is elevated, indicating possible fluid overload or heart failure. While this is concerning and requires monitoring, it is not as immediately critical as bilateral crackles, which directly affect oxygenation and respiratory function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Advising the client to maintain bedrest may not be practical or beneficial for the client's overall health and does not address the UAP's concern about safe transfer.
Choice B reason: While it is true that all clients deserve equal care, this statement does not provide a solution to the UAP's concern about safely assisting the client.
Choice C reason: Determining the client's level of mobility and need for assistance will help in creating a safe and effective plan for transferring the client to the bedside commode.
Choice D reason: Assigning another UAP may be necessary if the current UAP is unable to assist safely, but it is not the first step. The nurse should first assess the situation before making staffing changes.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Decreasing portion sizes can help manage calorie intake and contribute to weight loss, which is beneficial for individuals with prediabetes or diabetes. Proper portion control is also essential for maintaining blood sugar levels within the target range.
Choice B Reason: Avoiding potassium-rich foods is not a standard dietary recommendation for diabetes management unless the individual has a specific condition like kidney disease that requires potassium restriction.
Choice C Reason: Eating only plant-based foods is not necessary for diabetes management. While a plant-based diet can be part of a healthy eating plan, it is not required for all individuals with diabetes.
Choice D Reason: Choosing a well-rounded diet ensures that all necessary nutrients are included, which is important for overall health and can help manage blood sugar levels. A balanced diet for diabetes should include a variety of foods from all food groups.
Choice E Reason: Eliminating carbohydrates is not recommended for diabetes management. Carbohydrates are a necessary part of a healthy diet, and individuals with diabetes should focus on the type and amount of carbohydrates consumed rather than eliminating them entirely.
Choice F Reason: Replacing refined sugar with honey or molasses is not necessarily beneficial for diabetes management. While these are natural sweeteners, they still affect blood sugar levels and should be used in moderation.
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