The nurse is caring for an older adult client with a history of osteoarthritis who is having difficulty walking due to increased right knee pain. To assess the quality of the client's knee pain, which approach should the nurse use?

Ask the client to describe the pain.

Observe body language and movement.

Identify effective pain relief measures.

Provide a numeric pain scale.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Asking the client to describe the pain is essential as it provides subjective information about the pain's quality, intensity, and impact on daily activities, which is crucial for assessing osteoarthritis pain.

Choice B reason: Observing body language and movement can offer insights into the pain's impact on function, but it does not replace the client's verbal description of the pain experience.

Choice C reason: Identifying effective pain relief measures is part of managing osteoarthritis but does not directly assess the quality of the client's knee pain.

Choice D reason: Providing a numeric pain scale is a method to quantify pain intensity but may not fully capture the quality or characteristics of the pain.

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Correct Answer is ["0.3"]

Explanation

Step 1: Convert the client's weight from lbs to kg using the conversion factor you provided (1 kg = 2.2 lbs).

So, 110 lbs × (1 kg ÷ 2.2 lbs) = 50 kg

Step 2: Calculate the daily dosage of dalteparin in units using the prescription (150 units/kg).

So, 50 kg × 150 units/kg = 7500 units

Step 3: Determine how many mL of the medication this dosage corresponds to using the information on the syringe (7500 units/0.3 mL).

So, 7500 units × (0.3 mL ÷ 7500 units) = 0.3 mL

The nurse should administer 0.3 mL of dalteparin to the client.

A. Mild sedation. B. Dizziness reported after the initial dose. C. Somnambulism. D. A change in the sleep-wake cycle.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Mild sedation is a common and expected side effect of ramelteon, which is a sedative used to treat insomnia. It is generally not a cause for concern unless it persists or worsens.

Choice B reason: Dizziness reported after the initial dose is also a common side effect of ramelteon. It usually diminishes as the body adjusts to the medication. However, if dizziness persists or is severe, it should be reported to the healthcare provider.

Choice C reason: Somnambulism, or sleepwalking, is a serious side effect that should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately. Ramelteon can cause people to engage in activities while not fully awake and have no memory of the activity afterward. This could include walking, driving, eating, or making phone calls, and poses a significant safety risk.

Choice D reason: A change in the sleep-wake cycle is an expected effect of ramelteon, as it is used to manage the sleep-wake cycle in people with insomnia. It is not typically a side effect that needs to be reported unless the changes are extreme or cause significant distress.

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The nurse is caring for an older adult client with a history of osteoarthritis who is having difficulty walking due to increased right knee pain. To assess the quality of the client's knee pain, which approach should the nurse use?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who weighs 110 lbs has received a prescription for dalteparin, 150 units/kg to be administered subcutaneously daily for 4 months. The medication is available in a 7,500 units/0.3 mL prefilled syringe. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Please enter the numerical value only.)

Correct Answer is ["0.3"]

Explanation

A client who recently received a prescription for ramelteon to treat sleep deprivation reports experiencing several side effects since taking the drug. Which side effect should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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