A parent asks the nurse how to care for their 4-year-old child after receiving the Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate vaccine. Which instruction should the nurse provide?
Chewable children's aspirin will help prevent inflammation.
Any level of fever is serious and should be reported right away.
Keep the child home from daycare for the next two days.
Apply a cool pack to the injection site to reduce discomfort.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Children's aspirin is not recommended due to the risk of Reye's syndrome and is not typically used for post-vaccination care.
Choice B reason: While fever can occur after vaccination, not all fevers are serious and can often be managed at home unless they are high or persistent.
Choice C reason: Keeping the child home from daycare is not necessary unless the child is feeling unwell or has a fever.
Choice D reason: Applying a cool pack to the injection site is a common recommendation to reduce discomfort and swelling after vaccinations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Walking frequently during recovery is essential for preventing blood clots, improving circulation, and aiding in the healing process. It is recommended for patients to start with short, frequent walks and gradually increase the distance as tolerated. This helps to enhance physical activity and supports weight loss maintenance post-surgery.
Choice B reason: After bariatric surgery, patients are typically started on a clear liquid diet and then advanced to full liquids before progressing to pureed foods and eventually solid foods. This gradual progression is necessary to allow the stomach to heal and to avoid complications such as leaks or obstructions at the surgical site.
Choice D reason: Patients who have undergone bariatric surgery are at risk for nutritional deficiencies due to the reduced intake and absorption of nutrients. Therefore, taking prescribed vitamin and mineral supplements is crucial to prevent deficiencies and ensure adequate nutrition.
Choice F reason: Starting with room temperature water can help prevent discomfort and gastrointestinal symptoms that may occur when drinking cold fluids after surgery. Room temperature fluids are generally better tolerated in the immediate postoperative period.
Choice C reason: While weight loss is expected after bariatric surgery, it is not accurate to anticipate that weight loss will continue with a normal diet. Patients must adhere to a specific postoperative diet and lifestyle changes to ensure continued weight loss and avoid weight regain.
Choice E reason: Ovulation and fertility can be affected by significant weight loss; however, it is not appropriate to expect an immediate return of ovulation post-surgery. Fertility changes can vary from person to person and may take time.
Choice G reason: Encouraging three large meals a day is contrary to the recommended dietary guidelines post-bariatric surgery. Patients are advised to eat small, frequent meals to accommodate the reduced stomach capacity and to prevent symptoms of dumping syndrome.
Choice H reason: Dietician appointments are not optional but are a critical component of postoperative care. Regular follow-up with a dietician ensures that patients receive personalized nutritional guidance and support as they adjust to their new dietary habits.
Correct Answer is ["67"]
Explanation
Step 1: Convert the volume of fluid to be infused from mL to mL (since the rate is usually measured in mL/hr):
100 mL = 100 mL (No conversion needed as the volume is already in mL)
Step 2: Convert the time for infusion from hours to hours (since the rate is usually measured in mL/hr):
1.5 hours = 1.5 hours (No conversion needed as the time is already in hours)
Step 3: Calculate the rate (volume ÷ time):
Rate = Volume ÷ Time
Rate = 100 mL ÷ 1.5 hours
Rate = 66.67 mL/hr
So, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver at a rate of 67 mL/hr (rounded to the nearest whole number
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