A client receives a prescription for itraconazole. Which statement made by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?
Monitoring for changes in stool color is important.
Drinking grapefruit juice will reduce the effects of the medication.
I should take the medication with antacids.
If I experience any difficulty with breathing, I will report it.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Monitoring for changes in stool color can be important when taking certain medications, but it is not specifically required for itraconazole.
Choice B reason: Drinking grapefruit juice actually increases the effects of itraconazole by inhibiting its metabolism, not reducing its effects. Therefore, patients should avoid grapefruit juice while taking itraconazole.
Choice C reason: Antacids can decrease the absorption of itraconazole, making it less effective. Patients should take itraconazole with food and an acidic drink, like cola or orange juice, but not with antacids.
Choice D reason: Reporting any difficulty with breathing is appropriate advice for any medication and does not require additional instruction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: After cardiac catheterization, monitoring the client's vital signs and telemetry pattern is crucial, especially when symptoms like weakness and dizziness are reported. These symptoms could indicate serious complications such as bleeding, arrhythmia, or cardiac tamponade. Monitoring vital signs can help detect hypotension, hemorrhage, or other hemodynamic instabilities. Telemetry is crucial for detecting arrhythmias that may require immediate intervention.
Choice B reason: Palpating and comparing pedal pulse volumes is an important step to assess for vascular complications such as thrombosis or embolism. However, it is not the immediate priority when a client reports systemic symptoms like weakness and dizziness, which could be signs of more serious conditions.
Choice C reason: Measuring post-procedure intake and output is part of routine postoperative care to ensure proper fluid balance. While important, it is not the most critical action to take when a client is experiencing acute symptoms that could indicate life-threatening complications.
Choice D reason: Removing the dressing and observing the site might be indicated if there is suspicion of bleeding or hematoma formation at the catheterization site. However, since the dressing is reported to be dry and intact, and the client is experiencing systemic symptoms, the priority is to assess for potential systemic complications first.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Telling the charge nurse and refusing to administer the placebo could be seen as insubordination and does not address the ethical concerns associated with placebo use.
Choice B reason: Discussing ethical concerns with the healthcare provider is the most appropriate action as it addresses the potential breach of patient trust and informed consent associated with placebo use.
Choice C reason: Administering the placebo as prescribed without addressing the ethical implications could compromise the nurse's professional integrity and the patient's trust.
Choice D reason: Informing the client that a placebo was prescribed could undermine the treatment plan and the provider-patient relationship, potentially causing harm to the client.
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