Patient Data:
Review H and P and laboratory results.
Based on the laboratory data, the client has
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Choice A Reason: Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels, typically below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). The client’s fasting blood glucose level is 122 mg/dL (6.8 mmol/L), which is above the normal range, thus ruling out hypoglycemia.
Choice B Reason: Diabetes mellitus is diagnosed when the fasting blood glucose level is 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher on two separate tests1. The client’s level is slightly below this threshold, suggesting that he does not currently have diabetes mellitus but is at risk.
Choice C Reason: Prediabetes is indicated by a fasting blood glucose level of 100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L)1. The client’s level falls within this range, indicating that he has higher than normal blood glucose levels but not high enough to be classified as diabetes, hence prediabetes.
Choice D Reason: Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is not applicable to this male client.
Option i Reason: Fatty liver disease is not directly indicated by the laboratory results provided and is typically associated with elevated liver enzymes and imaging findings.
Option ii Reason: Occupational factors are not directly related to the fasting blood glucose levels.
Option iii Reason: Lack of insulin production is a characteristic of type 1 diabetes, which is not indicated by the client’s fasting blood glucose level alone.
Option iv Reason: Impaired glucose tolerance is a condition where blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as diabetes. It is a characteristic of prediabetes and is indicated by the client’s fasting blood glucose level.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A headache with blurred vision following alteplase administration could indicate intracranial hemorrhage, which requires immediate intervention.
Choice B reason: Lower extremity edema is not typically an immediate concern post-alteplase administration unless it indicates a deep vein thrombosis.
Choice C reason: Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia requires monitoring, but it is not as urgent as a headache with blurred vision, which could signify a life-threatening complication.
Choice D reason: Frequent premature ventricular contractions should be monitored, but they are not as critical as a headache with blurred vision post-alteplase.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:Deferring to the provider does not address the confidentiality issue; it suggests the nurse is unwilling rather than clarifying the legal obligation to protect an adult client’s health information.
Choice B reason: By stating that only the client can authorize release of their own medical data, the nurse accurately reflects HIPAA and patient‑privacy regulations for an adult. This response both informs the parent and upholds the client’s right to confidentiality.
Choice C reason: This response is inappropriate and unprofessional. It fails to acknowledge the parent's concern and does not provide a constructive way to address the situation.
Choice D reason: While this response may seem helpful, it is not the nurse's role to promise lab results, especially when there are privacy laws that restrict the sharing of medical information with anyone other than the patient unless consent has been given.
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