A client is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram today. The nurse instructs the client that the x-ray visualizes the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Which information is most important for the nurse to gather before the client goes for the x-ray?

Find out if the client can lie prone for the x-ray.

Ask if the client has an allergy to shellfish.

Determine the last time the client had a bowel movement.

Inquire if the client has taken regularly scheduled medications.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: While it's important to know if the client can lie prone, this is not the most critical piece of information prior to an intravenous pyelogram.

Choice B reason: Asking about a shellfish allergy is crucial because the contrast dye used in an intravenous pyelogram may contain iodine, which can cause an allergic reaction in individuals with shellfish allergies.

Choice C reason: Knowing the last time the client had a bowel movement is less critical than knowing about potential allergies to the contrast dye.

Choice D reason: While it's important to know about medication schedules, the risk of an allergic reaction to the contrast dye is a more immediate concern that could affect the safety of the procedure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: The immediate activation of the lockdown procedure is critical in the event of a suspected infant abduction, as it helps to secure the facility and prevent the unauthorized removal of the infant.

Choice B reason: Matching ID bands is a standard procedure but not the first action to take in a potential abduction scenario.

Choice C reason: Asking the mother about expected visitors is part of the investigation but does not take precedence over securing the facility.

Choice D reason: Determining if the newborn is in the nursery is important but should follow the immediate security measures.

A. Teach the client to use an incentive spirometer every 2 hours while awake. B. Administer low molecular weight heparin as prescribed. C. Assess the pain level and medicate as needed, as prescribed. D. Maintain sequential compression devices while in bed. E. Remove the urinary catheter as soon as possible and encourage voiding.

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

The correct answer is: A. Teach the client to use an incentive spirometer every 2 hours while awake and E. Remove the urinary catheter as soon as possible and encourage voiding.

Choice A reason:

Teaching the client to use an incentive spirometer every 2 hours while awake helps prevent postoperative pulmonary complications such as pneumonia. This intervention promotes lung expansion and clears secretions, reducing the risk of infection.

Choice B reason:

Administering low molecular weight heparin as prescribed is important for preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism, but it does not directly reduce the risk of infection.

Choice C reason:

Assessing the pain level and medicating as needed is crucial for patient comfort and mobility, but it does not directly address infection prevention. Effective pain management can indirectly support recovery by enabling better mobility and respiratory function.

Choice D reason:

Maintaining sequential compression devices while in bed is aimed at preventing DVT, not infections. These devices help improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of blood clots.

Choice E reason:

Removing the urinary catheter as soon as possible and encouraging voiding reduces the risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs). Prompt removal of the catheter minimizes the duration of exposure to potential pathogens, thereby reducing infection risk.

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A client is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram today. The nurse instructs the client that the x-ray visualizes the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Which information is most important for the nurse to gather before the client goes for the x-ray?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A new mother on the postpartum unit runs out of the room screaming that her newborn infant's crib is empty and the baby is missing. Which action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An older adult client is admitted for the repair of a broken hip. To reduce the risk of infection in the postoperative period, which nursing care interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits Review H and P, nurse's note, and laboratory results. Click to mark whether the client statement indicates understanding no understanding of the education given.

An older adult male client arrives at the clinic reporting that his bladder always feels full. The client also reports a weak urine flow, frequent dribbling after voiding, and increasing nocturia with difficulty initiating the urine stream. Which action should the nurse implement?

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse educates the parents on post discharge care for the child. What should the nurse include in post discharge care education? Select all that apply.

A client has received a prescription for loratadine suspension, 10 mg to be taken orally once a day. The bottle is labeled as "Loratadine for Oral Suspension, USP 5 mg per 5 mL." How many teaspoons should the nurse instruct the client to take? (Please enter the numerical value only.)

The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who reports chest pain on exertion and who is newly diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. Which outcome should the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse reviews the assessment findings along with the physician orders. Which immediate interventions would the nurse initiate? Select all that apply.