A client is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram today. The nurse instructs the client that the x-ray visualizes the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Which information is most important for the nurse to gather before the client goes for the x-ray?

Find out if the client can lie prone for the x-ray.

Ask if the client has an allergy to shellfish.

Determine the last time the client had a bowel movement.

Inquire if the client has taken regularly scheduled medications.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: While it's important to know if the client can lie prone, this is not the most critical piece of information prior to an intravenous pyelogram.

Choice B reason: Asking about a shellfish allergy is crucial because the contrast dye used in an intravenous pyelogram may contain iodine, which can cause an allergic reaction in individuals with shellfish allergies.

Choice C reason: Knowing the last time the client had a bowel movement is less critical than knowing about potential allergies to the contrast dye.

Choice D reason: While it's important to know about medication schedules, the risk of an allergic reaction to the contrast dye is a more immediate concern that could affect the safety of the procedure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the most immediate and important action to take to prevent the potential spread of COVID-19, especially in a healthcare setting where there is a risk of infecting others.

Choice B reason: While placing the swab in a biohazard bag is a standard procedure, it is not as critical as isolating the patient to prevent transmission.

Choice C reason: Assisting the client to recall contacts is important for contact tracing, but it is secondary to immediate infection control measures within the clinic.

Choice D reason: Educating the client on preventive measures is important, but it does not take precedence over immediate actions to prevent the spread of infection in the clinic.

A. Were your legs ever suddenly swollen, red, warm, and painful? B. Did you receive treatment for weeping ulcers on lower legs? C. Have you experienced ankle edema and varicose veins? D. Does the calf pain occur when walking short distances?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Sudden swelling, redness, warmth, and pain are more indicative of acute conditions like deep vein thrombosis rather than chronic arterial symptoms.

Choice B reason: Weeping ulcers on lower legs are more commonly associated with venous insufficiency rather than arterial disease.

Choice C reason: Ankle edema and varicose veins are typically associated with venous disorders, not arterial disease.

Choice D reason: Intermittent claudication, which is pain during walking that subsides with rest, is a hallmark of peripheral arterial disease and is an expected finding in clients with this condition.

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A client is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram today. The nurse instructs the client that the x-ray visualizes the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Which information is most important for the nurse to gather before the client goes for the x-ray?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Two weeks after returning home from traveling, a client presents to the clinic with conjunctivitis and describes a recent loss in the ability to taste and smell. The nurse obtains a nasal swab to test for COVID-19. Which action is most important for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client arrives for an annual physical exam and reports having calf pain. The client's health history includes peripheral arterial disease. Which question should the nurse ask the client about expected findings related to chronic arterial symptoms?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits Which interventions are indicated to promote positive outcomes for the patient? Select all that apply.

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Patient Data Exhibits What can the nurse do to help the parents decrease their anxiety? Select all that apply.

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