A client is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram today. The nurse instructs the client that the x-ray visualizes the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Which information is most important for the nurse to gather before the client goes for the x-ray?
Find out if the client can lie prone for the x-ray.
Ask if the client has an allergy to shellfish.
Determine the last time the client had a bowel movement.
Inquire if the client has taken regularly scheduled medications.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While it's important to know if the client can lie prone, this is not the most critical piece of information prior to an intravenous pyelogram.
Choice B reason: Asking about a shellfish allergy is crucial because the contrast dye used in an intravenous pyelogram may contain iodine, which can cause an allergic reaction in individuals with shellfish allergies.
Choice C reason: Knowing the last time the client had a bowel movement is less critical than knowing about potential allergies to the contrast dye.
Choice D reason: While it's important to know about medication schedules, the risk of an allergic reaction to the contrast dye is a more immediate concern that could affect the safety of the procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","F","G"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Allowing for menu deviations can help accommodate the patient’s preferences and encourage eating, which is crucial for recovery from emaciation.
Choice B Reason: Setting precise mealtimes can provide structure and consistency, which may help the patient establish regular eating habits.
Choice C Reason: Encouraging exercise is not appropriate at this stage due to the patient’s bradycardia and low BMI, which indicate a high risk for physical complications.
Choice D Reason: Monitoring trips to the restroom is important to prevent purging behaviors, which can be a concern in patients with eating disorders.
Choice E Reason: Providing family education on the condition is essential to ensure that the family understands the patient’s needs and how to support her recovery.
Choice F Reason: Weighing the patient twice weekly can help monitor her progress and adjust the treatment plan as needed.
Choice G Reason: Acknowledging feelings of anxiety is important for addressing the psychological aspects of the patient’s condition and promoting a supportive environment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While assessing breath sounds is part of a comprehensive evaluation, it is not the most critical intervention for a TIA, which primarily affects neurological function.
Choice B reason: Palpating the suprapubic region for urinary retention is important but not the priority intervention for a client with TIA, as it does not directly relate to the risk of stroke.
Choice C reason: Reviewing the client's daily medications is necessary for overall care but is not the most immediate concern upon admission for a TIA.
Choice D reason: Initiating neurological monitoring every 2 hours is essential for a client with TIA to promptly identify any changes or progression in neurological status, which could indicate a stroke. This is the most important intervention to include in the plan of care for a client admitted with TIA. Neurological monitoring allows for immediate intervention if the client's condition worsens, potentially preventing further ischemic damage.
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