The nurse is assisting the healthcare provider with a wound debridement at the bedside of a client who is mildly confused. The client is draped and a sterile field is created. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement for client safety?
Assess for discomfort when the procedure is completed.
Instruct the client to keep hands under the sterile field.
Pour cleansing solution onto the sterile cloth field.
Verify that the client has given informed consent.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Waiting until after the procedure to assess for discomfort does not ensure client safety during the procedure itself. While pain assessment is important, it is not the priority safety intervention in this situation, especially since the client is already mildly confused and could disrupt the sterile field or injure themselves if not properly guided.
Choice B reason: Because the client is mildly confused, there is a risk of them inadvertently reaching into or touching the sterile field during the procedure. The nurse’s priority safety action is to provide clear, simple instructions such as reminding the client to keep their hands away or under the sterile field. This prevents contamination and reduces the risk of infection, protecting both the client and the procedure.
Choice C reason: Pouring cleansing solution onto the sterile cloth field would contaminate the sterile setup, since fluids should only be poured into sterile containers or basins. This action could compromise the sterile field and increase infection risk, making it unsafe practice.
Choice D reason: Informed consent for a procedure like wound debridement must be obtained by the healthcare provider before the procedure begins, not during. While the nurse can verify consent earlier, at the point described in the scenario (when the sterile field is already set up), the immediate priority is to maintain sterility and safety, not obtain consent.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Advising the client to maintain bedrest may not be practical or beneficial for the client's overall health and does not address the UAP's concern about safe transfer.
Choice B reason: While it is true that all clients deserve equal care, this statement does not provide a solution to the UAP's concern about safely assisting the client.
Choice C reason: Determining the client's level of mobility and need for assistance will help in creating a safe and effective plan for transferring the client to the bedside commode.
Choice D reason: Assigning another UAP may be necessary if the current UAP is unable to assist safely, but it is not the first step. The nurse should first assess the situation before making staffing changes.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels, typically below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). The client’s fasting blood glucose level is 122 mg/dL (6.8 mmol/L), which is above the normal range, thus ruling out hypoglycemia.
Choice B Reason: Diabetes mellitus is diagnosed when the fasting blood glucose level is 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher on two separate tests1. The client’s level is slightly below this threshold, suggesting that he does not currently have diabetes mellitus but is at risk.
Choice C Reason: Prediabetes is indicated by a fasting blood glucose level of 100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L)1. The client’s level falls within this range, indicating that he has higher than normal blood glucose levels but not high enough to be classified as diabetes, hence prediabetes.
Choice D Reason: Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is not applicable to this male client.
Option i Reason: Fatty liver disease is not directly indicated by the laboratory results provided and is typically associated with elevated liver enzymes and imaging findings.
Option ii Reason: Occupational factors are not directly related to the fasting blood glucose levels.
Option iii Reason: Lack of insulin production is a characteristic of type 1 diabetes, which is not indicated by the client’s fasting blood glucose level alone.
Option iv Reason: Impaired glucose tolerance is a condition where blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as diabetes. It is a characteristic of prediabetes and is indicated by the client’s fasting blood glucose level.
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