The nurse is conducting intake interviews of children at a city clinic. Which child is most susceptible to contracting lead poisoning?
An 8-year-old who lives in a housing project.
A 2-year-old who plays on aging outdoor playground equipment.
An adolescent who works part-time in a paint factory.
A 10-year-old who has Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While living in older housing projects can pose a risk, the age of the child and their behaviors, such as hand-to-mouth activities, make younger children more susceptible.
Choice B reason: A 2-year-old is at the highest risk due to their developmental stage, which includes frequent hand-to-mouth activity and the likelihood of playing in soil or dust that may be contaminated with lead.
Choice C reason: Adolescents working in a paint factory may be exposed to lead; however, they are less likely to engage in hand-to-mouth behaviors that lead to ingestion, which is the primary route of lead poisoning in children.
Choice D reason: A 10-year-old with Type 1 diabetes mellitus does not have an increased risk of lead poisoning based on their condition alone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["400"]
Explanation
Step 1: Convert the volume of fluid to be infused from mL to L (since the rate is usually measured in mL/hr):
200 mL = 200 mL (No conversion needed as the volume is already in mL)
Step 2: Convert the time for infusion from minutes to hours (since the rate is usually measured in mL/hr):
30 minutes = 30 ÷ 60 = 0.5 hours
Step 3: Calculate the rate (volume ÷ time):
Rate = Volume ÷ Time
Rate = 200 mL ÷ 0.5 hours
Rate = 400 mL/hr
The nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver at a rate of 400 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Measuring urinary output is important for monitoring renal function, especially when using medications like morphine, but it is not the most critical intervention in this context.
Choice B reason: Administering the oral analgesic before discontinuing the PCA allows for the medication to take effect, preventing breakthrough pain and addressing the client's fear of pain.
Choice C reason: Monitoring for a depressed respiratory rate is crucial when a patient is on morphine, but the priority is to manage pain effectively as the client transitions to oral analgesics.
Choice D reason: Education on dietary needs is important for long-term recovery, but immediate pain management is a higher priority in the postoperative period.
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