The nurse is conducting intake interviews of children at a city clinic. Which child is most susceptible to contracting lead poisoning?
An 8-year-old who lives in a housing project.
A 2-year-old who plays on aging outdoor playground equipment.
An adolescent who works part-time in a paint factory.
A 10-year-old who has Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While living in older housing projects can pose a risk, the age of the child and their behaviors, such as hand-to-mouth activities, make younger children more susceptible.
Choice B reason: A 2-year-old is at the highest risk due to their developmental stage, which includes frequent hand-to-mouth activity and the likelihood of playing in soil or dust that may be contaminated with lead.
Choice C reason: Adolescents working in a paint factory may be exposed to lead; however, they are less likely to engage in hand-to-mouth behaviors that lead to ingestion, which is the primary route of lead poisoning in children.
Choice D reason: A 10-year-old with Type 1 diabetes mellitus does not have an increased risk of lead poisoning based on their condition alone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While obtaining satisfaction with appearance is an important long-term goal, it is not the first step in treatment. Addressing the behavior itself is crucial before tackling self-image issues.
Choice B reason: Achieving steady weight loss is a goal that will likely result from regulating food portions and other treatment interventions. It is not the initial focus when establishing treatment goals.
Choice C reason: Instituting an exercise plan is part of a comprehensive treatment plan but is secondary to establishing control over eating behaviors.
Choice D reason: Regulating food portions is essential for reducing the frequency and volume of binge eating episodes, which is the immediate concern in binge eating disorder management.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Mild sedation is a common and expected side effect of ramelteon, which is a sedative used to treat insomnia. It is generally not a cause for concern unless it persists or worsens.
Choice B reason: Dizziness reported after the initial dose is also a common side effect of ramelteon. It usually diminishes as the body adjusts to the medication. However, if dizziness persists or is severe, it should be reported to the healthcare provider.
Choice C reason: Somnambulism, or sleepwalking, is a serious side effect that should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately. Ramelteon can cause people to engage in activities while not fully awake and have no memory of the activity afterward. This could include walking, driving, eating, or making phone calls, and poses a significant safety risk.
Choice D reason: A change in the sleep-wake cycle is an expected effect of ramelteon, as it is used to manage the sleep-wake cycle in people with insomnia. It is not typically a side effect that needs to be reported unless the changes are extreme or cause significant distress.
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