A client with bladder cancer had surgical placement of a ureter ileostomy (ileal conduit) yesterday. Which postoperative assessment finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?
Mucous strings floating in the drainage.
Red edematous stomal appearance.
Stomal output of 40 mL in the last hour.
Liquid brown drainage from the stoma.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Mucous strings in the drainage are normal as mucus is produced by the intestine, which is now part of the urinary diversion.
Choice B reason: A red edematous stomal appearance can be expected postoperatively as part of the normal healing process.
Choice C reason: Stomal output of 40 mL in the last hour is within the normal range for postoperative urinary output.
Choice D reason: Liquid brown drainage from the stoma could indicate a problem such as an infection or bowel content leakage and should be reported immediately.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Mild sedation is a common and expected side effect of ramelteon, which is a sedative used to treat insomnia. It is generally not a cause for concern unless it persists or worsens.
Choice B reason: Dizziness reported after the initial dose is also a common side effect of ramelteon. It usually diminishes as the body adjusts to the medication. However, if dizziness persists or is severe, it should be reported to the healthcare provider.
Choice C reason: Somnambulism, or sleepwalking, is a serious side effect that should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately. Ramelteon can cause people to engage in activities while not fully awake and have no memory of the activity afterward. This could include walking, driving, eating, or making phone calls, and poses a significant safety risk.
Choice D reason: A change in the sleep-wake cycle is an expected effect of ramelteon, as it is used to manage the sleep-wake cycle in people with insomnia. It is not typically a side effect that needs to be reported unless the changes are extreme or cause significant distress.
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Monitoring the WBC count can help determine if the antibiotic is effectively treating an infection, as a decreasing count may indicate recovery.
Choice B reason: The RBC count is not typically affected by respiratory infections and is not a direct indicator of antibiotic effectiveness.
Choice C reason: Serum potassium levels are not directly related to the effectiveness of antibiotics for respiratory infections.
Choice D reason: BUN levels are more indicative of kidney function and are not used to evaluate antibiotic effectiveness for respiratory infections.
Choice E reason: A sputum culture and sensitivity test can identify the causative bacteria and determine if the antibiotic is effective.
Choice F reason: Urinalysis is not directly related to respiratory infections but can be part of a broader assessment of health.
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