A client with bladder cancer had surgical placement of a ureter ileostomy (ileal conduit) yesterday. Which postoperative assessment finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?
Mucous strings floating in the drainage.
Red edematous stomal appearance.
Stomal output of 40 mL in the last hour.
Liquid brown drainage from the stoma.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Mucous strings in the drainage are normal as mucus is produced by the intestine, which is now part of the urinary diversion.
Choice B reason: A red edematous stomal appearance can be expected postoperatively as part of the normal healing process.
Choice C reason: Stomal output of 40 mL in the last hour is within the normal range for postoperative urinary output.
Choice D reason: Liquid brown drainage from the stoma could indicate a problem such as an infection or bowel content leakage and should be reported immediately.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While obtaining a 12-lead electrocardiogram is important for monitoring cardiac function, it is not as frequent or specific as potassium monitoring for hyperkalemia management.
Choice B reason: Evaluating glucose levels is necessary due to the risk of hypoglycemia from insulin administration, but the priority is monitoring potassium levels in hyperkalemia.
Choice C reason: Monitoring intake and output is part of fluid balance management but is secondary to the critical need to monitor serum potassium levels.
Choice D reason: Frequent assessment of serum potassium levels is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of the dextrose and insulin therapy in lowering potassium levels.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Choice A reason: No understanding.
While lifestyle changes can significantly reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, they do not guarantee prevention. The client’s family history and current prediabetic fasting blood glucose level (122 mg/dL) indicate an increased risk. It’s important to understand that while risk can be minimized, it cannot be completely eliminated12.
Choice B reason:
People with diabetes or prediabetes can still consume sugar, but it should be in moderation and as part of a balanced diet. The DASH diet discussed with the client emphasizes portion control and a reduction in sugar intake, not complete elimination.
Choice C reason: No understanding
A single fasting blood glucose measurement below 100 mg/dL does not mean the client can revert to previous eating habits. Ongoing maintenance of a healthy diet and lifestyle is necessary to manage blood glucose levels and reduce the risk of diabetes.
Choice D reason: Understanding.
Lifestyle changes such as adopting the DASH diet and increasing physical activity can help manage weight, improve cholesterol levels, and lower the risk of chronic conditions like hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes.
Choice E reason: Understanding.
Increased thirst and urination are symptoms of high blood sugar levels. If the client experiences these symptoms, it would be prudent to check blood glucose levels to manage and monitor for diabetes.
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