One hour following cardiac catheterization via the left femoral site, a client reports feeling weak and dizzy. Assessment reveals that the client's dressing is dry and intact. Which action should the nurse take next?

Measure vital signs and telemetry pattern.

Palpate and compare pedal pulse volumes.

Measure post-procedure intake and output.

Remove the dressing and observe the site.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: After cardiac catheterization, monitoring the client's vital signs and telemetry pattern is crucial, especially when symptoms like weakness and dizziness are reported. These symptoms could indicate serious complications such as bleeding, arrhythmia, or cardiac tamponade. Monitoring vital signs can help detect hypotension, hemorrhage, or other hemodynamic instabilities. Telemetry is crucial for detecting arrhythmias that may require immediate intervention.

Choice B reason: Palpating and comparing pedal pulse volumes is an important step to assess for vascular complications such as thrombosis or embolism. However, it is not the immediate priority when a client reports systemic symptoms like weakness and dizziness, which could be signs of more serious conditions.

Choice C reason: Measuring post-procedure intake and output is part of routine postoperative care to ensure proper fluid balance. While important, it is not the most critical action to take when a client is experiencing acute symptoms that could indicate life-threatening complications.

Choice D reason: Removing the dressing and observing the site might be indicated if there is suspicion of bleeding or hematoma formation at the catheterization site. However, since the dressing is reported to be dry and intact, and the client is experiencing systemic symptoms, the priority is to assess for potential systemic complications first.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

The correct answer is: a, c, d.

Choice A: Avoid prolonged standing or sitting

Reason: Prolonged standing or sitting can exacerbate symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) by increasing venous pressure and promoting blood pooling in the legs. Movement helps to enhance venous return and reduce swelling.

Choice B: Cross legs at the knee but not at the ankle

Reason: Crossing legs at the knee can impede blood flow and increase venous pressure, which is counterproductive for managing CVI. It is generally advised to avoid crossing legs at the knee to promote better circulation.

Choice C: Continue wearing compression stockings

Reason: Compression stockings are a cornerstone in the management of CVI. They help to improve venous return, reduce swelling, and prevent blood from pooling in the legs. Compression stockings should be worn as prescribed, typically during the day and removed at night.

Choice D: Use a recliner for long periods of sitting

Reason: Using a recliner can help elevate the legs above heart level, which reduces venous pressure and promotes venous return. This position can help alleviate symptoms of CVI.

Choice E: Maintain the bed flat while sleeping

Reason: Maintaining the bed flat while sleeping is not recommended for CVI management. Elevating the legs while sleeping can help reduce venous pressure and prevent blood from pooling in the legs.

A. "If I make the changes we talked about, 1 will not get type 2 diabetes." B. "I can never eat sugar again." C. "If my fasting blood sugar is less than 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) next time, 1 can go back to my usual eating habits." D. "Making these changes will also help me avoid other chronic health conditions." E. "If I have symptoms like increased thirst and urination, I should come in and get my blood sugar checked

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Choice A reason: No understanding.

While lifestyle changes can significantly reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, they do not guarantee prevention. The client’s family history and current prediabetic fasting blood glucose level (122 mg/dL) indicate an increased risk. It’s important to understand that while risk can be minimized, it cannot be completely eliminated12.

Choice B reason:
People with diabetes or prediabetes can still consume sugar, but it should be in moderation and as part of a balanced diet. The DASH diet discussed with the client emphasizes portion control and a reduction in sugar intake, not complete elimination.

Choice C reason: No understanding

A single fasting blood glucose measurement below 100 mg/dL does not mean the client can revert to previous eating habits. Ongoing maintenance of a healthy diet and lifestyle is necessary to manage blood glucose levels and reduce the risk of diabetes.

Choice D reason: Understanding.

Lifestyle changes such as adopting the DASH diet and increasing physical activity can help manage weight, improve cholesterol levels, and lower the risk of chronic conditions like hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes.

Choice E reason: Understanding.

Increased thirst and urination are symptoms of high blood sugar levels. If the client experiences these symptoms, it would be prudent to check blood glucose levels to manage and monitor for diabetes.

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One hour following cardiac catheterization via the left femoral site, a client reports feeling weak and dizzy. Assessment reveals that the client's dressing is dry and intact. Which action should the nurse take next?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The home care nurse provided self-care instructions for a client with chronic venous insufficiency caused by deep vein thrombosis. What instruction(s) should the nurse include in the client's discharge teaching plan? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A: Avoid prolonged standing or sitting

Choice B: Cross legs at the knee but not at the ankle

Choice C: Continue wearing compression stockings

Choice D: Use a recliner for long periods of sitting

Choice E: Maintain the bed flat while sleeping

Patient Data Exhibits Review H and P, nurse's note, and laboratory results. Click to mark whether the client statement indicates understanding no understanding of the education given.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

A client has received a prescription for loratadine suspension, 10 mg to be taken orally once a day. The bottle is labeled as "Loratadine for Oral Suspension, USP 5 mg per 5 mL." How many teaspoons should the nurse instruct the client to take? (Please enter the numerical value only.)

The nurse places an opioid patch on the chest of a client with intractable pain who also has obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement before leaving the client?

A nurse is setting up the equipment to assist with a sigmoidoscopy while the practical nurse (PN) positions the client in a flat prone position. Which action should the nurse implement?

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse reviews new data. Which 5 nursing interventions are indicated for this client?

Patient Data Exhibits Review H and P and laboratory results. What item(s) should be included in the treatment regimen for this client? Select all that apply.