The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) washing hands prior to entering the client's room. Which action by the UAP requires additional teaching?
Washing for a total of 20 seconds.
Turning the water off using bare hands.
Holding hands below elbows when rinsing.
Lathering using a circular movement.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Washing hands for a total of 20 seconds is recommended by the CDC as part of proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of germs.
Choice B reason: Turning the water off using bare hands after washing can re-contaminate the hands. The CDC recommends using a paper towel to turn off the tap to avoid re-contamination.
Choice C reason: Keeping hands below elbows when rinsing is the correct procedure to prevent water from running down the arms onto the cleaned hands.
Choice D reason: Lathering using a circular movement is a recommended technique to ensure all surfaces of the hands are cleaned thoroughly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Offering supplemental formula feedings is not the first-line action for inverted nipples as it does not address the issue and may lead to nipple confusion, potentially complicating future breastfeeding attempts.
Choice B reason: Teaching about the use of a breast pump is beneficial for milk expression but does not directly assist with the immediate concern of latching issues due to inverted nipples.
Choice C reason: Using a breast shield can be helpful for mothers with inverted nipples. It can temporarily draw out the nipple, allowing the baby to latch on more easily. This tool acts as a bridge between the breast and the baby's mouth, facilitating breastfeeding while the mother works on long-term solutions for her inverted nipples.
Choice D reason: Encouraging the use of ice on the areola may temporarily stiffen the nipple, but it is not a recommended practice for addressing inverted nipples as it can cause discomfort and may not be effective in promoting a successful latch.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Pouring warm water over the perineal area can stimulate the micturition reflex, which may help the client void. It is a non-invasive, first-line intervention to promote natural voiding in clients with urinary incontinence. The nurse should evaluate its effectiveness as it can be a simple yet effective method to assist the client.
Choice B reason: While recommending a complete bath may help maintain hygiene, it does not directly address the immediate need to stimulate voiding. The nurse's priority is to manage the incontinence issue effectively and a bath can be considered after addressing the client's immediate needs.
Choice C reason: Suggesting catheter insertion may be premature without first attempting less invasive measures. Catheterization carries risks such as infection and should be considered only when other interventions are ineffective or not feasible.
Choice D reason: There is no evidence to suggest that pouring warm water over the perineal area promotes infection in elderly females. In fact, proper perineal care is essential in preventing infections, especially in clients with incontinence.
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