After a partial gastrectomy, in addition to frequent position changes, which postoperative intervention is most beneficial for the nurse to perform to prevent respiratory complications?

Promote full diaphragmatic excursion by massaging the back.

Assist the client to a chair the day after surgery when the condition is stable.

Note areas of atelectasis on the daily chest x-rays.

Provide ice or oral liquids when the client passes flatus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Massaging the back to promote diaphragmatic excursion can be beneficial but is not the most effective intervention compared to early mobilization.

Choice B reason: Assisting the client to sit in a chair encourages lung expansion and sputum clearance, which are crucial for preventing atelectasis and pneumonia.

Choice C reason: Noting areas of atelectasis on chest x-rays is important for monitoring, but it is not an intervention that actively prevents respiratory complications.

Choice D reason: Providing ice or oral liquids when the client passes flatus is related to gastrointestinal recovery, not respiratory complications.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Glaucoma is not directly related to the administration of lidocaine, as it does not affect intraocular pressure or the pathophysiology of glaucoma.

Choice B reason: Heart block is a type of arrhythmia where the electrical signal is delayed or blocked entirely. Since lidocaine affects cardiac conduction, it is crucial to review the medical record for heart block before administration.

Choice C reason: Gastric ulcers are not typically a concern when administering lidocaine, as it does not have gastrointestinal effects when given parenterally.

Choice D reason: Diabetes mellitus is not a contraindication for lidocaine administration; however, monitoring blood glucose levels is always important in diabetic patients receiving any medication.

A. Obtain a history of allergic reactions B. Document lying, sitting, and standing blood pressures C. Perform a mini mental exam on the child D. Determine when the child last ate E. Locate and mark the pedal pulses F. Measure the child’s height and weight

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Obtaining a history of allergic reactions is crucial because the child will be exposed to various substances during cardiac catheterization, such as contrast dye, which could potentially cause an allergic reaction.
Choice B reason: Documenting lying, sitting, and standing blood pressures is important to assess for orthostatic hypotension, which could indicate volume depletion or cardiovascular problems that need to be addressed before the procedure.
Choice C reason: Performing a mini mental exam on the child is not typically part of the pre-procedure assessment for cardiac catheterization, especially given the young age of the child.
Choice D reason: Determining when the child last ate is essential because the child needs to have an empty stomach to reduce the risk of aspiration during sedation.
Choice E reason: Locating and marking the pedal pulses is important to establish baseline data so that post-procedure, any changes in the strength or presence of these pulses can be quickly identified, indicating potential complications.
Choice F reason: Measuring the child’s height and weight is generally part of a routine assessment but is not specifically focused on the pre-cardiac catheterization assessment unless dosing of medication or anesthesia is required based on weight.

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After a partial gastrectomy, in addition to frequent position changes, which postoperative intervention is most beneficial for the nurse to perform to prevent respiratory complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed parenteral lidocaine. Before administering the medication, the nurse should review the medical record for which condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits Based on the results of the echocardiogram, the physician has decided to repair the ventricular septal defect via cardiac catheterization. What should the nurse’s focused assessment include before the cardiac catheterization? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

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