After a partial gastrectomy, in addition to frequent position changes, which postoperative intervention is most beneficial for the nurse to perform to prevent respiratory complications?

Promote full diaphragmatic excursion by massaging the back.

Assist the client to a chair the day after surgery when the condition is stable.

Note areas of atelectasis on the daily chest x-rays.

Provide ice or oral liquids when the client passes flatus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Massaging the back to promote diaphragmatic excursion can be beneficial but is not the most effective intervention compared to early mobilization.

Choice B reason: Assisting the client to sit in a chair encourages lung expansion and sputum clearance, which are crucial for preventing atelectasis and pneumonia.

Choice C reason: Noting areas of atelectasis on chest x-rays is important for monitoring, but it is not an intervention that actively prevents respiratory complications.

Choice D reason: Providing ice or oral liquids when the client passes flatus is related to gastrointestinal recovery, not respiratory complications.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Mucous strings in the drainage are normal as mucus is produced by the intestine, which is now part of the urinary diversion.

Choice B reason: A red edematous stomal appearance can be expected postoperatively as part of the normal healing process.

Choice C reason: Stomal output of 40 mL in the last hour is within the normal range for postoperative urinary output.

Choice D reason: Liquid brown drainage from the stoma could indicate a problem such as an infection or bowel content leakage and should be reported immediately.

A. Right lower abdominal pain. B. Peripheral neuropathy. C. Confusion. D. Depression.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Right lower abdominal pain is not typically associated with Wernicke's syndrome and would likely indicate a different issue.

Choice B reason: Peripheral neuropathy can be a symptom of Wernicke's syndrome, but it is not as central to the condition as confusion, which is a hallmark sign.

Choice C reason: Confusion is a primary symptom of Wernicke's syndrome and should be used in planning the client's care, as it indicates acute encephalopathy and the need for immediate treatment with thiamine.

Choice D reason: Depression may be present in clients with Wernicke's syndrome, but it is not a primary assessment finding used to plan care for the acute stage of the condition.

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After a partial gastrectomy, in addition to frequent position changes, which postoperative intervention is most beneficial for the nurse to perform to prevent respiratory complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with bladder cancer had surgical placement of a ureter ileostomy (ileal conduit) yesterday. Which postoperative assessment finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is admitted with the diagnosis of Wernicke's syndrome. Which assessment finding should the nurse use in planning the client's care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When caring for a client with full-thickness burns to both lower extremities, which assessment findings warrant immediate intervention by the nurse? Select all that apply.

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