The nurse administers an antibiotic to a client with a respiratory tract infection. To evaluate the medication's effectiveness, what laboratory values should the nurse monitor? Select all that apply.

White blood cell (WBC) count.

Red blood cell (RBC) count.

Serum potassium.

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN).

Sputum culture and sensitivity.

Urinalysis.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,E

Choice A reason: Monitoring the WBC count can help determine if the antibiotic is effectively treating an infection, as a decreasing count may indicate recovery.

Choice B reason: The RBC count is not typically affected by respiratory infections and is not a direct indicator of antibiotic effectiveness.

Choice C reason: Serum potassium levels are not directly related to the effectiveness of antibiotics for respiratory infections.

Choice D reason: BUN levels are more indicative of kidney function and are not used to evaluate antibiotic effectiveness for respiratory infections.

Choice E reason: A sputum culture and sensitivity test can identify the causative bacteria and determine if the antibiotic is effective.

Choice F reason: Urinalysis is not directly related to respiratory infections but can be part of a broader assessment of health.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hypothermia is not typically associated with hyperparathyroidism and does not require specific precautions in this context.

Choice B reason: Aspiration may be a concern for patients with severe hypercalcemia if they have altered mental status, but it is not the primary safety precaution.

Choice C reason: Falls are a significant risk due to potential muscle weakness, skeletal fragility, and possible neuromuscular symptoms caused by hypercalcemia.

Choice D reason: Suicide is not directly related to hyperparathyroidism; however, mental health should always be monitored in patients with chronic conditions.

A. Obtain a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity. B. Instruct in effective techniques to cleanse the glans penis. C. Palpate the client's suprapubic area for distention. D. Advise the client to maintain a voiding diary for one week.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: While obtaining a urine specimen is important for diagnosing infection, it does not address the immediate discomfort and potential urinary retention the client may be experiencing.

Choice B reason: Cleansing the glans penis is part of good hygiene but does not address the client's symptoms of a full bladder and weak urine flow.

Choice C reason: Palpating for suprapubic distention can provide immediate information about bladder fullness and potential urinary retention, which may require prompt intervention.

Choice D reason: Maintaining a voiding diary is useful for tracking symptoms over time but does not provide an immediate assessment or intervention for the client's current symptoms.

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The nurse administers an antibiotic to a client with a respiratory tract infection. To evaluate the medication's effectiveness, what laboratory values should the nurse monitor? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with elevated parathyroid hormone levels. Which safety precaution should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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