The nurse administers an antibiotic to a client with a respiratory tract infection. To evaluate the medication's effectiveness, what laboratory values should the nurse monitor? Select all that apply.
White blood cell (WBC) count.
Red blood cell (RBC) count.
Serum potassium.
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN).
Sputum culture and sensitivity.
Urinalysis.
Correct Answer : A,E
Choice A reason: Monitoring the WBC count can help determine if the antibiotic is effectively treating an infection, as a decreasing count may indicate recovery.
Choice B reason: The RBC count is not typically affected by respiratory infections and is not a direct indicator of antibiotic effectiveness.
Choice C reason: Serum potassium levels are not directly related to the effectiveness of antibiotics for respiratory infections.
Choice D reason: BUN levels are more indicative of kidney function and are not used to evaluate antibiotic effectiveness for respiratory infections.
Choice E reason: A sputum culture and sensitivity test can identify the causative bacteria and determine if the antibiotic is effective.
Choice F reason: Urinalysis is not directly related to respiratory infections but can be part of a broader assessment of health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reporting any change in urine color is important but not specific to the provision of palliative care at home.
Choice B reason: Maintaining in high Fowler's position is not always necessary and may not be comfortable for all clients, especially in a palliative care setting.
Choice C reason: Keeping mucous membranes moist helps prevent discomfort and is a key part of providing compassionate end-of-life care.
Choice D reason: Recording the client's daily weights is less relevant in palliative care, where the focus is on comfort rather than ongoing medical assessments.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: After cardiac catheterization, monitoring the client's vital signs and telemetry pattern is crucial, especially when symptoms like weakness and dizziness are reported. These symptoms could indicate serious complications such as bleeding, arrhythmia, or cardiac tamponade. Monitoring vital signs can help detect hypotension, hemorrhage, or other hemodynamic instabilities. Telemetry is crucial for detecting arrhythmias that may require immediate intervention.
Choice B reason: Palpating and comparing pedal pulse volumes is an important step to assess for vascular complications such as thrombosis or embolism. However, it is not the immediate priority when a client reports systemic symptoms like weakness and dizziness, which could be signs of more serious conditions.
Choice C reason: Measuring post-procedure intake and output is part of routine postoperative care to ensure proper fluid balance. While important, it is not the most critical action to take when a client is experiencing acute symptoms that could indicate life-threatening complications.
Choice D reason: Removing the dressing and observing the site might be indicated if there is suspicion of bleeding or hematoma formation at the catheterization site. However, since the dressing is reported to be dry and intact, and the client is experiencing systemic symptoms, the priority is to assess for potential systemic complications first.
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