The nurse administers an antibiotic to a client with a respiratory tract infection. To evaluate the medication's effectiveness, what laboratory values should the nurse monitor? Select all that apply.
White blood cell (WBC) count.
Red blood cell (RBC) count.
Serum potassium.
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN).
Sputum culture and sensitivity.
Urinalysis.
Correct Answer : A,E
Choice A reason: Monitoring the WBC count can help determine if the antibiotic is effectively treating an infection, as a decreasing count may indicate recovery.
Choice B reason: The RBC count is not typically affected by respiratory infections and is not a direct indicator of antibiotic effectiveness.
Choice C reason: Serum potassium levels are not directly related to the effectiveness of antibiotics for respiratory infections.
Choice D reason: BUN levels are more indicative of kidney function and are not used to evaluate antibiotic effectiveness for respiratory infections.
Choice E reason: A sputum culture and sensitivity test can identify the causative bacteria and determine if the antibiotic is effective.
Choice F reason: Urinalysis is not directly related to respiratory infections but can be part of a broader assessment of health.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Eating high-protein foods to achieve ideal body weight is generally a healthy practice, but it is not directly related to the management of the client's current condition involving pain in the toe.
Choice B reason: Patients with gouty arthritis should avoid acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) as it can lead to an increase in uric acid levels, potentially exacerbating gout attacks. Instead, medications that do not affect uric acid levels should be used for pain relief.
Choice C reason: Wrapping joints with an elastic bandage can provide support and reduce swelling, but it is not the primary intervention for sudden pain in the toe following an appendectomy, especially when the patient has a history of gouty arthritis.
Choice D reason: Supporting joints in an extended position while resting can provide comfort and may prevent stiffness, but it does not address the acute management of gouty arthritis or diabetic complications that could be causing toe pain.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Shaking that affects a child's handwriting could indicate a neurological issue or other medical conditions that require immediate attention. It's essential for teachers to report such observations to the school nurse for proper assessment and intervention.
Choice B reason: Excessive thirst and frequent urination can be signs of diabetes, especially in children. Early detection and management are crucial for the child's health, making it important for teachers to report these symptoms.
Choice C reason: While refusal to complete homework could be related to behavioral or social issues, it is not typically a medical concern that requires the school nurse's intervention unless accompanied by other signs of distress or health problems.
Choice D reason: Bruises could be common in children due to their active nature, especially after a weekend. However, unless there is a pattern or other concerning signs of abuse or a medical condition, bruises alone may not necessitate a referral to the school nurse.
Choice E reason: Sunburn with blisters is a sign of a second-degree burn, which can be serious, especially in children. It is important for teachers to report this to the school nurse so that the child can receive proper care and parents can be advised on treatment and prevention.
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