Which is the primary goal when planning nursing care for a client with degenerative joint disease (DJD)?
Reduce risk for infection.
Achieve satisfactory pain control.
Obtain adequate rest and sleep.
Improve stress management skills.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Reducing the risk for infection is important but not the primary goal for DJD as it is not primarily an infectious condition.
Choice B reason: Achieving satisfactory pain control is the primary goal in the management of DJD to improve the client's quality of life and functional ability.
Choice C reason: Obtaining adequate rest and sleep is beneficial for overall health but is secondary to pain control in the management of DJD.
Choice D reason: Improving stress management skills can help with overall well-being but is not the primary focus of care for a client with DJD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While it's important to know if the client can lie prone, this is not the most critical piece of information prior to an intravenous pyelogram.
Choice B reason: Asking about a shellfish allergy is crucial because the contrast dye used in an intravenous pyelogram may contain iodine, which can cause an allergic reaction in individuals with shellfish allergies.
Choice C reason: Knowing the last time the client had a bowel movement is less critical than knowing about potential allergies to the contrast dye.
Choice D reason: While it's important to know about medication schedules, the risk of an allergic reaction to the contrast dye is a more immediate concern that could affect the safety of the procedure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While obtaining a 12-lead electrocardiogram is important for monitoring cardiac function, it is not as frequent or specific as potassium monitoring for hyperkalemia management.
Choice B reason: Evaluating glucose levels is necessary due to the risk of hypoglycemia from insulin administration, but the priority is monitoring potassium levels in hyperkalemia.
Choice C reason: Monitoring intake and output is part of fluid balance management but is secondary to the critical need to monitor serum potassium levels.
Choice D reason: Frequent assessment of serum potassium levels is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of the dextrose and insulin therapy in lowering potassium levels.
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