A client has received a prescription for loratadine suspension, 10 mg to be taken orally once a day. The bottle is labeled as "Loratadine for Oral Suspension, USP 5 mg per 5 mL." How many teaspoons should the nurse instruct the client to take? (Please enter the numerical value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["2"]
Step 1: We need to find out how many mL contain 10 mg of loratadine. Since 5 mg of loratadine is in 5 mL, we can set up a proportion to find out how many mL contain 10 mg.
So, 5 mg is to 5 mL as 10 mg is to X mL.
This gives us the equation: (5 mg ÷ 5 mL) = (10 mg ÷ X mL)
Step 2: Solving for X gives us X = (10 mg × 5 mL) ÷ 5 mg
Step 3: Simplifying gives us X = 10 mL
So, the client needs to take 10 mL of the loratadine suspension to get a dose of 10 mg.
Now, we need to convert this volume in mL to teaspoons, using the conversion factor you provided (1 teaspoon = 5 mL).
Step 4: We set up the conversion as follows: 10 mL × (1 tsp ÷ 5 mL)
Step 5: Simplifying gives us 2 tsp
So, the nurse should instruct the client to take 2 teaspoons of the loratadine suspension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Pouring warm water over the perineal area can stimulate the micturition reflex, which may help the client void. It is a non-invasive, first-line intervention to promote natural voiding in clients with urinary incontinence. The nurse should evaluate its effectiveness as it can be a simple yet effective method to assist the client.
Choice B reason: While recommending a complete bath may help maintain hygiene, it does not directly address the immediate need to stimulate voiding. The nurse's priority is to manage the incontinence issue effectively and a bath can be considered after addressing the client's immediate needs.
Choice C reason: Suggesting catheter insertion may be premature without first attempting less invasive measures. Catheterization carries risks such as infection and should be considered only when other interventions are ineffective or not feasible.
Choice D reason: There is no evidence to suggest that pouring warm water over the perineal area promotes infection in elderly females. In fact, proper perineal care is essential in preventing infections, especially in clients with incontinence.

Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypothermia is not typically associated with hyperparathyroidism and does not require specific precautions in this context.
Choice B reason: Aspiration may be a concern for patients with severe hypercalcemia if they have altered mental status, but it is not the primary safety precaution.
Choice C reason: Falls are a significant risk due to potential muscle weakness, skeletal fragility, and possible neuromuscular symptoms caused by hypercalcemia.
Choice D reason: Suicide is not directly related to hyperparathyroidism; however, mental health should always be monitored in patients with chronic conditions.
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