A nurse is setting up the equipment to assist with a sigmoidoscopy while the practical nurse (PN) positions the client in a flat prone position. Which action should the nurse implement?

Assume care of the client and assign the PN to the care of a different client.

Arrange for unlicensed assistive personnel to assist the PN during the procedure.

Acknowledge that the PN has positioned the client safely and correctly.

Demonstrate to the PN how to position the client more effectively for the procedure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Assuming care of the client and reassigning the PN does not address the immediate need to correct the client's position for the sigmoidoscopy.

Choice B reason: While assistance may be needed, it is more important to first ensure that the client is in the correct position for the procedure.

Choice C reason: Acknowledging the PN's action would be incorrect since the client has not been positioned safely and correctly for a sigmoidoscopy.

Choice D reason: Demonstrating the correct positioning ensures the procedure can be performed effectively and safely, which is the nurse's immediate responsibility.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Decreased bowel sounds may indicate gastrointestinal issues but are not directly related to weight gain associated with fluid accumulation in cirrhosis.

Choice B reason: An increased respiratory rate can be a sign of many conditions, including respiratory distress, but it does not correlate specifically with weight gain due to fluid retention in cirrhosis.

Choice C reason: Increased abdominal girth is a common finding in cirrhosis due to ascites, which is the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity and can lead to significant weight gain.

Choice D reason: Decreased level of consciousness may be a sign of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis but is not a direct correlation to the weight gain reported by the client.

A. Apply sequential compression stockings when in bed. B. Maintain strict bedrest for 12 hours after surgery. C. Provide chilled beverages. D. Change position frequently. E. Encourage coughing and deep breathing. F. Observe for signs and symptoms of dumping syndrome. G. Keep client NPO H. Maintain head at 45-degree angle.

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F","H"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Applying sequential compression stockings when in bed is a recommended postoperative intervention for bariatric surgery patients. It helps prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) by promoting venous return and reducing venous stasis, which is particularly important in patients with obesity due to their increased risk for DVT.
Choice B reason: Maintaining strict bedrest for 12 hours after surgery is not typically recommended as it can increase the risk of complications such as DVT and pulmonary embolism. Early mobilization is generally encouraged to promote circulation and respiratory function.
Choice C reason: Providing chilled beverages is not a specific nursing intervention indicated in the immediate postoperative period for bariatric surgery patients. Fluid intake should be carefully monitored and regulated, but the temperature of the beverages is not a primary concern.
Choice D reason: Changing position frequently is an important postoperative intervention to prevent complications such as pressure ulcers and to promote lung expansion, especially in patients with obesity who are at higher risk for these issues.
Choice E reason: Encouraging coughing and deep breathing is essential after bariatric surgery to help clear the airways, prevent atelectasis, and improve oxygenation. This is particularly important for this patient who has a history of sleep apnea and reported diminished breath sounds postoperatively.
Choice F reason: Observing for signs and symptoms of dumping syndrome is relevant for bariatric surgery patients, as this syndrome can occur when food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine. However, this is more of a long-term concern rather than an immediate postoperative intervention.
Choice G reason: Keeping the client NPO (nothing by mouth) is a common immediate postoperative order, but as the patient progresses, they will be started on a liquid diet and advanced as tolerated. Therefore, it is not a nursing intervention that would be indicated indefinitely.
Choice H reason: Maintaining the head at a 45-degree angle can help improve respiratory function by reducing pressure on the diaphragm, which is especially beneficial for patients with obesity and a history of sleep apnea, as in this case.

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A nurse is setting up the equipment to assist with a sigmoidoscopy while the practical nurse (PN) positions the client in a flat prone position. Which action should the nurse implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with cirrhosis of the liver reports a 5 lb (2.3 kg) weight gain within the last week during a physical assessment. Which assessment finding correlates with the client's report?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse reviews new data. Which 5 nursing interventions are indicated for this client?

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F","H"]

Explanation

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