Patient Data
After the physician orders the echocardiogram, the nurse educates the parents about the procedure. For each statement below, indicate whether it shows understanding or a lack of understanding by the parents.
The echocardiogram is an invasive procedure.
I can show my child a movie or read him a book during the procedure.
The echocardiogram is a painful procedure.
The echocardiogram will produce an image of the structure of the heart.
Echocardiography uses sound waves to produce images.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
- Choice A: No Understanding
- Reason: An echocardiogram is a non-invasive procedure that uses ultrasound waves to create images of the heart.
- Choice B: Understanding
- Reason: Parents can indeed show their child a movie or read a book during the procedure as it helps keep the child calm and still, which is conducive for a transthoracic echocardiogram².
- Choice C: No Understanding
- Reason: An echocardiogram is generally not a painful procedure. It is non-invasive and involves placing a transducer on the chest to capture images of the heart².
- Choice D: Understanding
- Reason: The echocardiogram will indeed produce an image of the structure of the heart, which is essential for diagnosing and assessing conditions like VSD.
- Choice E: Understanding
- Reason: Echocardiography uses sound waves to produce images of the heart, which can show how well blood is moving through the heart and heart valves.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asking if there is a particular reason why the parent thinks it's their fault may inadvertently validate feelings of self-blame, which is not helpful in this sensitive situation.
Choice B reason: While reassuring the parent they did nothing wrong is true, it may not address the emotional support the parent needs at this moment.
Choice C reason: Promising a full recovery with surgery may be misleading and give false hope, as outcomes can vary and myelomeningocele often results in some degree of impairment.
Choice D reason: Acknowledging the parent's feelings and the difficulty of the situation provides emotional support and validation without assigning blame or making promises about the outcome.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Walking frequently during recovery is essential for preventing blood clots, improving circulation, and aiding in the healing process. It is recommended for patients to start with short, frequent walks and gradually increase the distance as tolerated. This helps to enhance physical activity and supports weight loss maintenance post-surgery.
Choice B reason: After bariatric surgery, patients are typically started on a clear liquid diet and then advanced to full liquids before progressing to pureed foods and eventually solid foods. This gradual progression is necessary to allow the stomach to heal and to avoid complications such as leaks or obstructions at the surgical site.
Choice D reason: Patients who have undergone bariatric surgery are at risk for nutritional deficiencies due to the reduced intake and absorption of nutrients. Therefore, taking prescribed vitamin and mineral supplements is crucial to prevent deficiencies and ensure adequate nutrition.
Choice F reason: Starting with room temperature water can help prevent discomfort and gastrointestinal symptoms that may occur when drinking cold fluids after surgery. Room temperature fluids are generally better tolerated in the immediate postoperative period.
Choice C reason: While weight loss is expected after bariatric surgery, it is not accurate to anticipate that weight loss will continue with a normal diet. Patients must adhere to a specific postoperative diet and lifestyle changes to ensure continued weight loss and avoid weight regain.
Choice E reason: Ovulation and fertility can be affected by significant weight loss; however, it is not appropriate to expect an immediate return of ovulation post-surgery. Fertility changes can vary from person to person and may take time.
Choice G reason: Encouraging three large meals a day is contrary to the recommended dietary guidelines post-bariatric surgery. Patients are advised to eat small, frequent meals to accommodate the reduced stomach capacity and to prevent symptoms of dumping syndrome.
Choice H reason: Dietician appointments are not optional but are a critical component of postoperative care. Regular follow-up with a dietician ensures that patients receive personalized nutritional guidance and support as they adjust to their new dietary habits.
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