Patient Data
After the physician orders the echocardiogram, the nurse educates the parents about the procedure. For each statement below, indicate whether it shows understanding or a lack of understanding by the parents.
The echocardiogram is an invasive procedure.
I can show my child a movie or read him a book during the procedure.
The echocardiogram is a painful procedure.
The echocardiogram will produce an image of the structure of the heart.
Echocardiography uses sound waves to produce images.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
- Choice A: No Understanding
- Reason: An echocardiogram is a non-invasive procedure that uses ultrasound waves to create images of the heart.
- Choice B: Understanding
- Reason: Parents can indeed show their child a movie or read a book during the procedure as it helps keep the child calm and still, which is conducive for a transthoracic echocardiogram².
- Choice C: No Understanding
- Reason: An echocardiogram is generally not a painful procedure. It is non-invasive and involves placing a transducer on the chest to capture images of the heart².
- Choice D: Understanding
- Reason: The echocardiogram will indeed produce an image of the structure of the heart, which is essential for diagnosing and assessing conditions like VSD.
- Choice E: Understanding
- Reason: Echocardiography uses sound waves to produce images of the heart, which can show how well blood is moving through the heart and heart valves.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F","H"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Applying sequential compression stockings when in bed is a recommended postoperative intervention for bariatric surgery patients. It helps prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) by promoting venous return and reducing venous stasis, which is particularly important in patients with obesity due to their increased risk for DVT.
Choice B reason: Maintaining strict bedrest for 12 hours after surgery is not typically recommended as it can increase the risk of complications such as DVT and pulmonary embolism. Early mobilization is generally encouraged to promote circulation and respiratory function.
Choice C reason: Providing chilled beverages is not a specific nursing intervention indicated in the immediate postoperative period for bariatric surgery patients. Fluid intake should be carefully monitored and regulated, but the temperature of the beverages is not a primary concern.
Choice D reason: Changing position frequently is an important postoperative intervention to prevent complications such as pressure ulcers and to promote lung expansion, especially in patients with obesity who are at higher risk for these issues.
Choice E reason: Encouraging coughing and deep breathing is essential after bariatric surgery to help clear the airways, prevent atelectasis, and improve oxygenation. This is particularly important for this patient who has a history of sleep apnea and reported diminished breath sounds postoperatively.
Choice F reason: Observing for signs and symptoms of dumping syndrome is relevant for bariatric surgery patients, as this syndrome can occur when food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine. However, this is more of a long-term concern rather than an immediate postoperative intervention.
Choice G reason: Keeping the client NPO (nothing by mouth) is a common immediate postoperative order, but as the patient progresses, they will be started on a liquid diet and advanced as tolerated. Therefore, it is not a nursing intervention that would be indicated indefinitely.
Choice H reason: Maintaining the head at a 45-degree angle can help improve respiratory function by reducing pressure on the diaphragm, which is especially beneficial for patients with obesity and a history of sleep apnea, as in this case.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Shaking that affects a child's handwriting could indicate a neurological issue or other medical conditions that require immediate attention. It's essential for teachers to report such observations to the school nurse for proper assessment and intervention.
Choice B reason: Excessive thirst and frequent urination can be signs of diabetes, especially in children. Early detection and management are crucial for the child's health, making it important for teachers to report these symptoms.
Choice C reason: While refusal to complete homework could be related to behavioral or social issues, it is not typically a medical concern that requires the school nurse's intervention unless accompanied by other signs of distress or health problems.
Choice D reason: Bruises could be common in children due to their active nature, especially after a weekend. However, unless there is a pattern or other concerning signs of abuse or a medical condition, bruises alone may not necessitate a referral to the school nurse.
Choice E reason: Sunburn with blisters is a sign of a second-degree burn, which can be serious, especially in children. It is important for teachers to report this to the school nurse so that the child can receive proper care and parents can be advised on treatment and prevention.
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