A client arrives for an annual physical exam and reports having calf pain. The client's health history includes peripheral arterial disease. Which question should the nurse ask the client about expected findings related to chronic arterial symptoms?

Were your legs ever suddenly swollen, red, warm, and painful?

Did you receive treatment for weeping ulcers on lower legs?

Have you experienced ankle edema and varicose veins?

Does the calf pain occur when walking short distances?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Sudden swelling, redness, warmth, and pain are more indicative of acute conditions like deep vein thrombosis rather than chronic arterial symptoms.

Choice B reason: Weeping ulcers on lower legs are more commonly associated with venous insufficiency rather than arterial disease.

Choice C reason: Ankle edema and varicose veins are typically associated with venous disorders, not arterial disease.

Choice D reason: Intermittent claudication, which is pain during walking that subsides with rest, is a hallmark of peripheral arterial disease and is an expected finding in clients with this condition.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: A thick, dry, and dark area on bilateral heels may indicate the beginning stages of a pressure ulcer, but it is not the earliest sign. The earliest indication is usually a non-blanchable redness over a bony prominence.

Choice B reason: Broken skin without evidence of undermining could be a sign of a pressure ulcer, but it is not the earliest indication. The earliest sign is persistent redness over an area of pressure.

Choice C reason: A defined area of persistent redness over bone, especially if it does not blanch when pressed, is the earliest indication of a pressure ulcer. This stage is known as a Stage 1 pressure injury.

Choice D reason: A superficial sacral ulcer with defined margins indicates that a pressure ulcer has already developed and is not the earliest sign of its development.

A. Assume care of the client and assign the PN to the care of a different client. B. Arrange for unlicensed assistive personnel to assist the PN during the procedure. C. Acknowledge that the PN has positioned the client safely and correctly. D. Demonstrate to the PN how to position the client more effectively for the procedure.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Assuming care of the client and reassigning the PN does not address the immediate need to correct the client's position for the sigmoidoscopy.

Choice B reason: While assistance may be needed, it is more important to first ensure that the client is in the correct position for the procedure.

Choice C reason: Acknowledging the PN's action would be incorrect since the client has not been positioned safely and correctly for a sigmoidoscopy.

Choice D reason: Demonstrating the correct positioning ensures the procedure can be performed effectively and safely, which is the nurse's immediate responsibility.

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A client arrives for an annual physical exam and reports having calf pain. The client's health history includes peripheral arterial disease. Which question should the nurse ask the client about expected findings related to chronic arterial symptoms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Explanation

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