A client with osteomyelitis from a compound fracture of the left tibia has an open draining wound and is admitted with a possible methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. What intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

Use standard precautions and wear a mask.

Explain the purpose of a low bacteria diet.

Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors.

Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity.

Monitor the client's white blood cell count.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D,E

Choice A reason: Standard precautions are always used, but a mask is not specifically required unless performing a procedure that risks splashing. MRSA is primarily spread through direct contact, so masks are not the main precaution for this client.

Choice B reason: A low bacteria diet is not typically required for MRSA or osteomyelitis management and does not directly impact the treatment or prevention of infection spread.

Choice C reason: Contact precautions are critical for preventing MRSA transmission, as it can be spread by direct contact with the infected wound or contaminated surfaces.

Choice D reason: Sending wound drainage for culture and sensitivity is crucial to identify the specific strain of MRSA and determine the most effective antibiotic treatment.

Choice E reason: Monitoring the white blood cell count is important to assess the body's response to infection and the effectiveness of treatment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: The immediate safety of the client is at risk. A person with dementia who is missing poses a potential danger to themselves due to confusion and the inability to navigate safely in their environment.

Choice B reason: While medication adherence is important for a client with schizophrenia, it does not present an immediate life-threatening situation. The nurse can return this call after addressing more urgent safety concerns.

Choice C reason: Physical altercations at school are serious, but if the child is safe and not in immediate danger, this call can be returned following more urgent issues.

Choice D reason: Sexual dysfunction can significantly affect quality of life, but it is not an immediate safety concern. This call should be returned after more urgent calls have been addressed.

A. "If I make the changes we talked about, 1 will not get type 2 diabetes." B. "I can never eat sugar again." C. "If my fasting blood sugar is less than 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) next time, 1 can go back to my usual eating habits." D. "Making these changes will also help me avoid other chronic health conditions." E. "If I have symptoms like increased thirst and urination, I should come in and get my blood sugar checked

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Choice A reason: No understanding.

While lifestyle changes can significantly reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, they do not guarantee prevention. The client’s family history and current prediabetic fasting blood glucose level (122 mg/dL) indicate an increased risk. It’s important to understand that while risk can be minimized, it cannot be completely eliminated12.

Choice B reason:
People with diabetes or prediabetes can still consume sugar, but it should be in moderation and as part of a balanced diet. The DASH diet discussed with the client emphasizes portion control and a reduction in sugar intake, not complete elimination.

Choice C reason: No understanding

A single fasting blood glucose measurement below 100 mg/dL does not mean the client can revert to previous eating habits. Ongoing maintenance of a healthy diet and lifestyle is necessary to manage blood glucose levels and reduce the risk of diabetes.

Choice D reason: Understanding.

Lifestyle changes such as adopting the DASH diet and increasing physical activity can help manage weight, improve cholesterol levels, and lower the risk of chronic conditions like hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes.

Choice E reason: Understanding.

Increased thirst and urination are symptoms of high blood sugar levels. If the client experiences these symptoms, it would be prudent to check blood glucose levels to manage and monitor for diabetes.

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A client with osteomyelitis from a compound fracture of the left tibia has an open draining wound and is admitted with a possible methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. What intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse working in the psychiatric clinic has phone messages from several clients. Which call should the nurse return first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits Review H and P, nurse's note, and laboratory results. Click to mark whether the client statement indicates understanding no understanding of the education given.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

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