A client with osteomyelitis from a compound fracture of the left tibia has an open draining wound and is admitted with a possible methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. What intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.
Use standard precautions and wear a mask.
Explain the purpose of a low bacteria diet.
Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors.
Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity.
Monitor the client's white blood cell count.
Correct Answer : C,D,E
Choice A reason: Standard precautions are always used, but a mask is not specifically required unless performing a procedure that risks splashing. MRSA is primarily spread through direct contact, so masks are not the main precaution for this client.
Choice B reason: A low bacteria diet is not typically required for MRSA or osteomyelitis management and does not directly impact the treatment or prevention of infection spread.
Choice C reason: Contact precautions are critical for preventing MRSA transmission, as it can be spread by direct contact with the infected wound or contaminated surfaces.
Choice D reason: Sending wound drainage for culture and sensitivity is crucial to identify the specific strain of MRSA and determine the most effective antibiotic treatment.
Choice E reason: Monitoring the white blood cell count is important to assess the body's response to infection and the effectiveness of treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The immediate activation of the lockdown procedure is critical in the event of a suspected infant abduction, as it helps to secure the facility and prevent the unauthorized removal of the infant.
Choice B reason: Matching ID bands is a standard procedure but not the first action to take in a potential abduction scenario.
Choice C reason: Asking the mother about expected visitors is part of the investigation but does not take precedence over securing the facility.
Choice D reason: Determining if the newborn is in the nursery is important but should follow the immediate security measures.
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Monitoring the WBC count can help determine if the antibiotic is effectively treating an infection, as a decreasing count may indicate recovery.
Choice B reason: The RBC count is not typically affected by respiratory infections and is not a direct indicator of antibiotic effectiveness.
Choice C reason: Serum potassium levels are not directly related to the effectiveness of antibiotics for respiratory infections.
Choice D reason: BUN levels are more indicative of kidney function and are not used to evaluate antibiotic effectiveness for respiratory infections.
Choice E reason: A sputum culture and sensitivity test can identify the causative bacteria and determine if the antibiotic is effective.
Choice F reason: Urinalysis is not directly related to respiratory infections but can be part of a broader assessment of health.
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