A client with osteomyelitis from a compound fracture of the left tibia has an open draining wound and is admitted with a possible methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. What intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.
Use standard precautions and wear a mask.
Explain the purpose of a low bacteria diet.
Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors.
Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity.
Monitor the client's white blood cell count.
Correct Answer : C,D,E
Choice A reason: Standard precautions are always used, but a mask is not specifically required unless performing a procedure that risks splashing. MRSA is primarily spread through direct contact, so masks are not the main precaution for this client.
Choice B reason: A low bacteria diet is not typically required for MRSA or osteomyelitis management and does not directly impact the treatment or prevention of infection spread.
Choice C reason: Contact precautions are critical for preventing MRSA transmission, as it can be spread by direct contact with the infected wound or contaminated surfaces.
Choice D reason: Sending wound drainage for culture and sensitivity is crucial to identify the specific strain of MRSA and determine the most effective antibiotic treatment.
Choice E reason: Monitoring the white blood cell count is important to assess the body's response to infection and the effectiveness of treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Mucous strings in the drainage are normal as mucus is produced by the intestine, which is now part of the urinary diversion.
Choice B reason: A red edematous stomal appearance can be expected postoperatively as part of the normal healing process.
Choice C reason: Stomal output of 40 mL in the last hour is within the normal range for postoperative urinary output.
Choice D reason: Liquid brown drainage from the stoma could indicate a problem such as an infection or bowel content leakage and should be reported immediately.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reporting any change in urine color is important but not specific to the provision of palliative care at home.
Choice B reason: Maintaining in high Fowler's position is not always necessary and may not be comfortable for all clients, especially in a palliative care setting.
Choice C reason: Keeping mucous membranes moist helps prevent discomfort and is a key part of providing compassionate end-of-life care.
Choice D reason: Recording the client's daily weights is less relevant in palliative care, where the focus is on comfort rather than ongoing medical assessments.
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