Patient Data

Exhibits

The nurse educates the parents on post discharge care for the child.

What should the nurse include in post discharge care education? Select all that apply.

Monitor for fever

Give only clear liquids for several days

Avoid any kind of bath or shower

Keep a pressure dressing on the site for one week

Alert the physician if the site bleeds or swells

The child may take ibuprofen for pain

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,E,F

Choice A reason: Monitoring for fever is essential after cardiac procedures like the one described. Fever can be a sign of infection, which is a risk following any invasive procedure. Normal body temperature ranges from 97°F (36.1°C) to 99°F (37.2°C) for a typical child, but it can be slightly lower in the morning and higher in the late afternoon and evening.
Choice B reason: There is no need to restrict the child to clear liquids for several days unless specifically instructed by the physician for a particular reason. After cardiac catheterization, patients are usually encouraged to resume their normal diet as tolerated to promote recovery unless there are other concerns that warrant dietary restrictions1.
Choice C reason: Avoiding baths or showers is generally recommended immediately after cardiac catheterization to prevent infection at the catheter insertion site. However, this restriction is usually only for a few days, not indefinitely. The site needs to be kept dry and clean until it has sufficiently healed.
Choice D reason: Keeping a pressure dressing on the site for one week is not typically necessary. The dressing is usually checked and changed by healthcare professionals, and the site is monitored for healing. The dressing may be removed after a certain period, often before one week, as long as there are no signs of bleeding or infection.
Choice E reason: Alerting the physician if the site bleeds or swells is crucial. Swelling or bleeding can indicate complications such as infection or hematoma formation. Parents should be instructed to look for any signs of abnormal discharge, redness, or increased pain, which could signify an infection.
Choice F reason: The child may take ibuprofen for pain, but it should be under the guidance of a physician. Ibuprofen is an NSAID that can help with pain and inflammation. However, it’s important to use the correct dosage and to ensure it doesn’t interfere with any other medications the child may be taking.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Massaging the back to promote diaphragmatic excursion can be beneficial but is not the most effective intervention compared to early mobilization.

Choice B reason: Assisting the client to sit in a chair encourages lung expansion and sputum clearance, which are crucial for preventing atelectasis and pneumonia.

Choice C reason: Noting areas of atelectasis on chest x-rays is important for monitoring, but it is not an intervention that actively prevents respiratory complications.

Choice D reason: Providing ice or oral liquids when the client passes flatus is related to gastrointestinal recovery, not respiratory complications.

A. Were your legs ever suddenly swollen, red, warm, and painful? B. Did you receive treatment for weeping ulcers on lower legs? C. Have you experienced ankle edema and varicose veins? D. Does the calf pain occur when walking short distances?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Sudden swelling, redness, warmth, and pain are more indicative of acute conditions like deep vein thrombosis rather than chronic arterial symptoms.

Choice B reason: Weeping ulcers on lower legs are more commonly associated with venous insufficiency rather than arterial disease.

Choice C reason: Ankle edema and varicose veins are typically associated with venous disorders, not arterial disease.

Choice D reason: Intermittent claudication, which is pain during walking that subsides with rest, is a hallmark of peripheral arterial disease and is an expected finding in clients with this condition.

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Patient Data Exhibits The nurse educates the parents on post discharge care for the child. What should the nurse include in post discharge care education? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After a partial gastrectomy, in addition to frequent position changes, which postoperative intervention is most beneficial for the nurse to perform to prevent respiratory complications?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client arrives for an annual physical exam and reports having calf pain. The client's health history includes peripheral arterial disease. Which question should the nurse ask the client about expected findings related to chronic arterial symptoms?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Patient Data

Exhibits

The nurse educates the parents on post discharge care for the child.

What should the nurse include in post discharge care education? Select all that apply.