What conditions are most likely to respond to treatment with antihistamines? Select all that apply.

Allergic rhinitis.

Otitis media.

Myocarditis.

Bronchitis.

Contact dermatitis.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,E

Choice A reason: Allergic rhinitis is a common condition that responds well to antihistamines, which can alleviate symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itching.

Choice B reason: Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear and is not typically treated with antihistamines.

Choice C reason: Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle and is not treated with antihistamines.

Choice D reason: Bronchitis involves inflammation of the bronchial tubes and is not primarily treated with antihistamines.

Choice E reason: Contact dermatitis, which is an allergic skin reaction, can be treated with antihistamines to relieve itching and rash.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: The priority is to manage the client's severe pain, which can be achieved through the administration of an IV analgesic. Effective pain management is crucial for postoperative recovery and can prevent complications related to increased pain, such as elevated heart rate and blood pressure.

Choice B reason: While assessing the IV site for patency is important, it is not the most critical intervention when a client is experiencing severe pain.

Choice C reason: Providing a pillow for splinting can help with pain management during movement or coughing but does not directly address the immediate need for pain relief.

Choice D reason: Placing the client in a high-Fowler's position may aid in comfort and breathing but is not the most important intervention for severe pain management.

A. Thick, dry, and dark area on bilateral heels. B. Broken skin without evidence of undermining. C. Defined area of persistent redness over bone. D. Superficial sacral ulcer with defined margins.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: A thick, dry, and dark area on bilateral heels may indicate the beginning stages of a pressure ulcer, but it is not the earliest sign. The earliest indication is usually a non-blanchable redness over a bony prominence.

Choice B reason: Broken skin without evidence of undermining could be a sign of a pressure ulcer, but it is not the earliest indication. The earliest sign is persistent redness over an area of pressure.

Choice C reason: A defined area of persistent redness over bone, especially if it does not blanch when pressed, is the earliest indication of a pressure ulcer. This stage is known as a Stage 1 pressure injury.

Choice D reason: A superficial sacral ulcer with defined margins indicates that a pressure ulcer has already developed and is not the earliest sign of its development.

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What conditions are most likely to respond to treatment with antihistamines? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client who is confined to a wheelchair as a result of a motorcycle accident is unable to feel pain or pressure from the waist down. Which finding provides the nurse with the earliest indication that the client is developing a pressure ulcer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client who is one day postpartum reports that her baby cannot latch onto the breast. The nurse observes that the client's nipples are inverted. Which action should the nurse implement?

A client arrives for an annual physical exam and reports having calf pain. The client's health history includes peripheral arterial disease. Which question should the nurse ask the client about expected findings related to chronic arterial symptoms?

While conducting a physical assessment, a client with cirrhosis of the liver reports to the nurse having had a 5 lb (2.3 kg) weight gain within the last week. Which assessment finding correlates with the client's comment?

The nurse administers an antibiotic to a client with a respiratory tract infection. To evaluate the medication's effectiveness, what laboratory values should the nurse monitor? Select all that apply.

The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) washing hands prior to entering the client's room. Which action by the UAP requires additional teaching?

The school nurse is preparing a presentation for elementary school teachers to inform them about when a child should be referred to the school clinic for further follow-up. The teachers should be instructed to report which situation(s) to the school nurse? Select all that apply.