An unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is assigned to provide personal care for a client who is prescribed bedrest with bedside commode use. The UAP reports to the nurse that the client's obesity makes it difficult to safely assist the client in transferring from the bed to the bedside commode. How should the nurse respond?

Advise the client to maintain bedrest to ensure safety.

Instruct the UAP that all clients deserve equal care.

Determine the client's level of mobility and need for assistance.

Assign another UAP to care for the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Advising the client to maintain bedrest may not be practical or beneficial for the client's overall health and does not address the UAP's concern about safe transfer.

Choice B reason: While it is true that all clients deserve equal care, this statement does not provide a solution to the UAP's concern about safely assisting the client.

Choice C reason: Determining the client's level of mobility and need for assistance will help in creating a safe and effective plan for transferring the client to the bedside commode.

Choice D reason: Assigning another UAP may be necessary if the current UAP is unable to assist safely, but it is not the first step. The nurse should first assess the situation before making staffing changes.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","G"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Learned coping skills are essential for managing the psychological aspects of obesity and the lifestyle changes required after bariatric surgery. The patient’s engagement with a psychologist and learning coping techniques can help her deal with postoperative stress and maintain the lifestyle modifications necessary for long-term success.
Choice B reason: A psychological assessment helps in understanding the patient’s readiness for surgery and ability to adhere to the postoperative regimen. It can identify any psychological barriers to weight loss and ensure that the patient is mentally prepared for the changes ahead.
Choice C reason: The term “unstained weight loss” seems to be a typographical error, possibly intending to mean “sustained weight loss.” However, sustained weight loss is not applicable in this context as the patient has not yet undergone surgery. Therefore, it does not contribute to the chances of positive outcomes post-surgery.
Choice D reason: Recovery close to the hospital can be beneficial as it allows for easier follow-up visits and quicker access to medical care if complications arise. It also reduces the stress associated with travel for postoperative care.
Choice E reason: Recent weight loss prior to surgery is a positive indicator as it shows the patient’s commitment to lifestyle changes and weight management. It can also reduce surgical risk and improve postoperative recovery1.
Choice F reason: While age can be a factor in surgical risk, there is no direct correlation between the client’s age and the chance for positive outcomes after bariatric surgery. Therefore, it is not a contributing factor in this scenario.
Choice G reason: Family support is crucial for a patient’s recovery and long-term success after bariatric surgery. The patient’s plan to go home with her mother, who lives close to the hospital, indicates a strong support system which can help with adherence to dietary and lifestyle changes.
Choice H reason: A high BMI, such as 41.4 kg/m^2, indicates severe obesity, which is the reason for undergoing bariatric surgery. While it is a factor for considering surgery, it does not inherently increase the chance for positive outcomes post-surgery.

A. Monitor for fever B. Give only clear liquids for several days C. Avoid any kind of bath or shower D. Keep a pressure dressing on the site for one week E. Alert the physician if the site bleeds or swells F. The child may take ibuprofen for pain

Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Monitoring for fever is essential after cardiac procedures like the one described. Fever can be a sign of infection, which is a risk following any invasive procedure. Normal body temperature ranges from 97°F (36.1°C) to 99°F (37.2°C) for a typical child, but it can be slightly lower in the morning and higher in the late afternoon and evening.
Choice B reason: There is no need to restrict the child to clear liquids for several days unless specifically instructed by the physician for a particular reason. After cardiac catheterization, patients are usually encouraged to resume their normal diet as tolerated to promote recovery unless there are other concerns that warrant dietary restrictions1.
Choice C reason: Avoiding baths or showers is generally recommended immediately after cardiac catheterization to prevent infection at the catheter insertion site. However, this restriction is usually only for a few days, not indefinitely. The site needs to be kept dry and clean until it has sufficiently healed.
Choice D reason: Keeping a pressure dressing on the site for one week is not typically necessary. The dressing is usually checked and changed by healthcare professionals, and the site is monitored for healing. The dressing may be removed after a certain period, often before one week, as long as there are no signs of bleeding or infection.
Choice E reason: Alerting the physician if the site bleeds or swells is crucial. Swelling or bleeding can indicate complications such as infection or hematoma formation. Parents should be instructed to look for any signs of abnormal discharge, redness, or increased pain, which could signify an infection.
Choice F reason: The child may take ibuprofen for pain, but it should be under the guidance of a physician. Ibuprofen is an NSAID that can help with pain and inflammation. However, it’s important to use the correct dosage and to ensure it doesn’t interfere with any other medications the child may be taking.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse reviews the client data. What increases the client's chance for positive outcomes after the completion of the bariatric surgery? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","G"]

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse educates the parents on post discharge care for the child. What should the nurse include in post discharge care education? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]

Explanation

Which is the primary goal when planning nursing care for a client with degenerative joint disease (DJD)?

When performing suctioning for a client with a tracheostomy, which action should the nurse include?

A client is being discharged home after being treated for heart failure (HF). Which instruction should the nurse include in this client's discharge teaching plan?

The nurse administers an antibiotic to a client with a respiratory tract infection. To evaluate the medication's effectiveness, what laboratory values should the nurse monitor? Select all that apply.

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse reviews the assessment findings along with the physician orders. Which immediate interventions would the nurse initiate? Select all that apply.

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse reviews the post catheterization orders. Which two orders would the nurse question?

Patient Data Exhibits Review H and P, nurse's note, and laboratory results. Click to mark whether the client statement indicates understanding no understanding of the education given.