The nurse is teaching a client with early osteoporosis the importance of including vitamin D with calcium supplements. Which information is most important for the nurse to provide to encourage the client's compliance in the management of progressing osteoporosis?

Avoiding the use of sunscreen is important for adequate vitamin D synthesis.

Vitamin D combined with calcium is balanced with phosphorus for absorption for strong bones.

Calcium uses vitamin D that is produced in the skin by exposure to sunshine.

Adding daily Vitamin D with oral calcium supplements promotes absorption of calcium into bone.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Avoiding sunscreen is not recommended as it increases the risk of skin cancer; vitamin D can be obtained safely through diet and supplements.

Choice B reason: While it is true that vitamin D and calcium are balanced with phosphorus, this statement does not directly encourage compliance with supplementation.

Choice C reason: Although calcium uses vitamin D produced by sunlight exposure, relying solely on sunshine is not sufficient, especially for individuals at risk of osteoporosis.

Choice D reason: Emphasizing that vitamin D enhances calcium absorption into the bone provides a clear rationale for the client to comply with the supplementation regimen.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Monitoring for changes in stool color can be important when taking certain medications, but it is not specifically required for itraconazole.

Choice B reason: Drinking grapefruit juice actually increases the effects of itraconazole by inhibiting its metabolism, not reducing its effects. Therefore, patients should avoid grapefruit juice while taking itraconazole.

Choice C reason: Antacids can decrease the absorption of itraconazole, making it less effective. Patients should take itraconazole with food and an acidic drink, like cola or orange juice, but not with antacids.

Choice D reason: Reporting any difficulty with breathing is appropriate advice for any medication and does not require additional instruction.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

Step 1: We need to find out how many mL contain 10 mg of loratadine. Since 5 mg of loratadine is in 5 mL, we can set up a proportion to find out how many mL contain 10 mg.

So, 5 mg is to 5 mL as 10 mg is to X mL.

This gives us the equation: (5 mg ÷ 5 mL) = (10 mg ÷ X mL)

Step 2: Solving for X gives us X = (10 mg × 5 mL) ÷ 5 mg

Step 3: Simplifying gives us X = 10 mL

So, the client needs to take 10 mL of the loratadine suspension to get a dose of 10 mg.

Now, we need to convert this volume in mL to teaspoons, using the conversion factor you provided (1 teaspoon = 5 mL).

Step 4: We set up the conversion as follows: 10 mL × (1 tsp ÷ 5 mL)

Step 5: Simplifying gives us 2 tsp

So, the nurse should instruct the client to take 2 teaspoons of the loratadine suspension.

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The nurse is teaching a client with early osteoporosis the importance of including vitamin D with calcium supplements. Which information is most important for the nurse to provide to encourage the client's compliance in the management of progressing osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client receives a prescription for itraconazole. Which statement made by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client has received a prescription for loratadine suspension, 10 mg to be taken orally once a day. The bottle is labeled as "Loratadine for Oral Suspension, USP 5 mg per 5 mL." How many teaspoons should the nurse instruct the client to take? (Please enter the numerical value only.)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

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