A client tells the nurse of concerns about possibly having a stomach ulcer because the client is experiencing heartburn and a dull gnawing pain that is relieved by eating. Which is the best response by the nurse?
Encourage the client to obtain a complete physical exam, as these symptoms are consistent with an ulcer.
Advise the client to seek immediate medical evaluation and treatment for these symptoms.
Instruct the client that these mild symptoms can generally be controlled with changes in the diet.
Assure the client that the symptoms may only reflect reflux, since ulcer pain is not relieved by food.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Symptoms of heartburn and pain relieved by eating can indeed be consistent with an ulcer, and a complete physical exam can help diagnose the condition and rule out other causes.
Choice B reason: While immediate medical evaluation is important, it is not specified that the symptoms are severe or life-threatening, so it may not be the best initial advice.
Choice C reason: Diet changes can help manage symptoms of heartburn and indigestion, but they may not be sufficient if an ulcer is present.
Choice D reason: It is incorrect to assure the client that the symptoms are only reflux, as ulcer pain can indeed be relieved by food, contrary to the statement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: After cardiac catheterization, monitoring the client's vital signs and telemetry pattern is crucial, especially when symptoms like weakness and dizziness are reported. These symptoms could indicate serious complications such as bleeding, arrhythmia, or cardiac tamponade. Monitoring vital signs can help detect hypotension, hemorrhage, or other hemodynamic instabilities. Telemetry is crucial for detecting arrhythmias that may require immediate intervention.
Choice B reason: Palpating and comparing pedal pulse volumes is an important step to assess for vascular complications such as thrombosis or embolism. However, it is not the immediate priority when a client reports systemic symptoms like weakness and dizziness, which could be signs of more serious conditions.
Choice C reason: Measuring post-procedure intake and output is part of routine postoperative care to ensure proper fluid balance. While important, it is not the most critical action to take when a client is experiencing acute symptoms that could indicate life-threatening complications.
Choice D reason: Removing the dressing and observing the site might be indicated if there is suspicion of bleeding or hematoma formation at the catheterization site. However, since the dressing is reported to be dry and intact, and the client is experiencing systemic symptoms, the priority is to assess for potential systemic complications first.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Obtaining vital signs every 2 hours is standard postoperative care but does not specifically address the needs of a client recovering from retinal detachment surgery.
Choice B reason: While deep breathing and coughing exercises are important postoperative interventions, they are not specific to the care of a client after retinal detachment surgery.
Choice C reason: Providing an eye shield for sleep helps to protect the eye from accidental rubbing or pressure, which is critical after retinal surgery.
Choice D reason: Teaching a family member to administer eye drops is important for ongoing care but is not as immediately critical as protecting the eye from injury.
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