A client tells the nurse of concerns about possibly having a stomach ulcer because the client is experiencing heartburn and a dull gnawing pain that is relieved by eating. Which is the best response by the nurse?

Encourage the client to obtain a complete physical exam, as these symptoms are consistent with an ulcer.

Advise the client to seek immediate medical evaluation and treatment for these symptoms.

Instruct the client that these mild symptoms can generally be controlled with changes in the diet.

Assure the client that the symptoms may only reflect reflux, since ulcer pain is not relieved by food.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Symptoms of heartburn and pain relieved by eating can indeed be consistent with an ulcer, and a complete physical exam can help diagnose the condition and rule out other causes.

Choice B reason: While immediate medical evaluation is important, it is not specified that the symptoms are severe or life-threatening, so it may not be the best initial advice.

Choice C reason: Diet changes can help manage symptoms of heartburn and indigestion, but they may not be sufficient if an ulcer is present.

Choice D reason: It is incorrect to assure the client that the symptoms are only reflux, as ulcer pain can indeed be relieved by food, contrary to the statement.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While developing new screening protocols is a positive step, it does not directly measure the effectiveness of the prevention program in terms of client outcomes or behavior change.

Choice B reason: Early diagnosis of at-risk clients is important, but it is a secondary measure of effectiveness that follows education and behavior change, which are primary prevention strategies.

Choice C reason: Prompt rehabilitation for clients with disease complications is a form of tertiary prevention and does not reflect the effectiveness of the primary prevention program.

Choice D reason: Improvement in client knowledge about specific risk factors as evidenced by test scores is a direct measure of the effectiveness of an educational prevention program. It indicates that clients have understood and potentially internalized the information necessary to prevent sexually transmitted diseases, which is the goal of primary prevention.

A. What drugs the client used for the suicide attempt. B. When the client last took drugs for bipolar disorder. C. Whether the client ever attempted suicide in the past. D. Which family member has the client's suicide note.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Knowing the type and amount of drugs ingested is critical for immediate medical intervention and treatment.

Choice B reason: While important, the timing of the last dose for bipolar disorder is less urgent than the details of the suicide attempt.

Choice C reason: Past suicide attempts are relevant for a psychiatric evaluation but are not the immediate concern in an acute overdose situation.

Choice D reason: The location of the suicide note is less critical than the medical information needed to treat the client's overdose.

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A client tells the nurse of concerns about possibly having a stomach ulcer because the client is experiencing heartburn and a dull gnawing pain that is relieved by eating. Which is the best response by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse implements a primary prevention program for sexually transmitted diseases in a nurse-managed health center. Which outcome indicates that the program was effective?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

On admission to the emergency department, a client who was diagnosed with bipolar disorder 3 years ago reports taking a handful of medications this morning and left a suicide note for the family. Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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