A client tells the nurse of concerns about possibly having a stomach ulcer because the client is experiencing heartburn and a dull gnawing pain that is relieved by eating. Which is the best response by the nurse?
Encourage the client to obtain a complete physical exam, as these symptoms are consistent with an ulcer.
Advise the client to seek immediate medical evaluation and treatment for these symptoms.
Instruct the client that these mild symptoms can generally be controlled with changes in the diet.
Assure the client that the symptoms may only reflect reflux, since ulcer pain is not relieved by food.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Symptoms of heartburn and pain relieved by eating can indeed be consistent with an ulcer, and a complete physical exam can help diagnose the condition and rule out other causes.
Choice B reason: While immediate medical evaluation is important, it is not specified that the symptoms are severe or life-threatening, so it may not be the best initial advice.
Choice C reason: Diet changes can help manage symptoms of heartburn and indigestion, but they may not be sufficient if an ulcer is present.
Choice D reason: It is incorrect to assure the client that the symptoms are only reflux, as ulcer pain can indeed be relieved by food, contrary to the statement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asking for specifics about the night nurse's behavior could reinforce the client's splitting behavior, which is not therapeutic.
Choice B reason: Promising to talk to the night nurse may validate the client's negative perception without understanding the full context.
Choice C reason: Focusing on the client's progress and upcoming discharge avoids engaging in a discussion that could reinforce dichotomous thinking.This response is non-confrontational and avoids engaging in the client’s dichotomous thinking. It focuses on the positive aspect of the client’s situation, which is their improvement and discharge from the hospital. It’s important for healthcare professionals to maintain professional boundaries and not reinforce potentially harmful behavior patterns.
Choice D reason: Seeking details about the client's preference for certain staff can encourage splitting behavior and is not beneficial.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Obtaining a history of allergic reactions is crucial because the child will be exposed to various substances during cardiac catheterization, such as contrast dye, which could potentially cause an allergic reaction.
Choice B reason: Documenting lying, sitting, and standing blood pressures is important to assess for orthostatic hypotension, which could indicate volume depletion or cardiovascular problems that need to be addressed before the procedure.
Choice C reason: Performing a mini mental exam on the child is not typically part of the pre-procedure assessment for cardiac catheterization, especially given the young age of the child.
Choice D reason: Determining when the child last ate is essential because the child needs to have an empty stomach to reduce the risk of aspiration during sedation.
Choice E reason: Locating and marking the pedal pulses is important to establish baseline data so that post-procedure, any changes in the strength or presence of these pulses can be quickly identified, indicating potential complications.
Choice F reason: Measuring the child’s height and weight is generally part of a routine assessment but is not specifically focused on the pre-cardiac catheterization assessment unless dosing of medication or anesthesia is required based on weight.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.