A nurse observes a practical nurse (PN) pouring warm water over the perineal area of a female client who has frequent urinary incontinence while the client is positioned on a bedpan. Which action should the nurse take?

Evaluate the effectiveness of this measure to stimulate client voiding.

Recommend a complete bath to cleanse the perineal area more fully.

Suggest contacting the healthcare provider for a prescription for catheter insertion.

Instruct the PN that this technique promotes infection in elderly females.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Pouring warm water over the perineal area can stimulate the micturition reflex, which may help the client void. It is a non-invasive, first-line intervention to promote natural voiding in clients with urinary incontinence. The nurse should evaluate its effectiveness as it can be a simple yet effective method to assist the client.

Choice B reason: While recommending a complete bath may help maintain hygiene, it does not directly address the immediate need to stimulate voiding. The nurse's priority is to manage the incontinence issue effectively and a bath can be considered after addressing the client's immediate needs.

Choice C reason: Suggesting catheter insertion may be premature without first attempting less invasive measures. Catheterization carries risks such as infection and should be considered only when other interventions are ineffective or not feasible.

Choice D reason: There is no evidence to suggest that pouring warm water over the perineal area promotes infection in elderly females. In fact, proper perineal care is essential in preventing infections, especially in clients with incontinence.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Understanding the reason for taking aspirin is crucial because it could be for a chronic condition that requires antiplatelet action, which ibuprofen does not provide. Aspirin is often prescribed for its antiplatelet effect to prevent blood clots, while ibuprofen is primarily used for pain and inflammation.

Choice B reason: While the dosage of ibuprofen is important, it is secondary to understanding the purpose of the aspirin therapy. Overdosing on ibuprofen can lead to serious side effects, but the immediate risk of stopping aspirin without a suitable substitute could be more critical.

Choice C reason: Assessing the amount of pain control is important to evaluate the effectiveness of ibuprofen as a substitute for aspirin. However, this does not address the potential risks associated with the cessation of aspirin, especially if it was prescribed for cardiovascular reasons.

Choice D reason: The presence of gastric pain could indicate an adverse reaction to ibuprofen, which is known to cause gastrointestinal issues. However, this information is not as immediately necessary as understanding the reason for aspirin therapy, which could have significant implications for the client's health.

A. Tell the charge nurse about the prescribed placebo and refuse to administer it. B. Discuss ethical concerns about placebo use with the healthcare provider. C. Administer the placebo as prescribed when the client reports pain. D. Inform the client that the provider prescribed a placebo instead of pain medication.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Telling the charge nurse and refusing to administer the placebo could be seen as insubordination and does not address the ethical concerns associated with placebo use.

Choice B reason: Discussing ethical concerns with the healthcare provider is the most appropriate action as it addresses the potential breach of patient trust and informed consent associated with placebo use.

Choice C reason: Administering the placebo as prescribed without addressing the ethical implications could compromise the nurse's professional integrity and the patient's trust.

Choice D reason: Informing the client that a placebo was prescribed could undermine the treatment plan and the provider-patient relationship, potentially causing harm to the client.

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A nurse observes a practical nurse (PN) pouring warm water over the perineal area of a female client who has frequent urinary incontinence while the client is positioned on a bedpan. Which action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who reports having run out of aspirin a week ago and has been taking ibuprofen as a substitute. Which information should the nurse obtain from the client first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The healthcare provider prescribes a placebo instead of pain medication. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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