A 22-year-old client is admitted to the hospital in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The client's parent is insisting on knowing the laboratory test results. Which is the best response for the nurse to provide?
"The healthcare provider will share this information with you."
"I can only give medical information to your child because the client is an adult."
"I'm sorry, but your child's medical information is none of your business."
"I can give you those results as soon as I get them back from the lab."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Deferring to the provider does not address the confidentiality issue; it suggests the nurse is unwilling rather than clarifying the legal obligation to protect an adult client’s health information.
Choice B reason: By stating that only the client can authorize release of their own medical data, the nurse accurately reflects HIPAA and patient‑privacy regulations for an adult. This response both informs the parent and upholds the client’s right to confidentiality.
Choice C reason: This response is inappropriate and unprofessional. It fails to acknowledge the parent's concern and does not provide a constructive way to address the situation.
Choice D reason: While this response may seem helpful, it is not the nurse's role to promise lab results, especially when there are privacy laws that restrict the sharing of medical information with anyone other than the patient unless consent has been given.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A thick, dry, and dark area on bilateral heels may indicate the beginning stages of a pressure ulcer, but it is not the earliest sign. The earliest indication is usually a non-blanchable redness over a bony prominence.
Choice B reason: Broken skin without evidence of undermining could be a sign of a pressure ulcer, but it is not the earliest indication. The earliest sign is persistent redness over an area of pressure.
Choice C reason: A defined area of persistent redness over bone, especially if it does not blanch when pressed, is the earliest indication of a pressure ulcer. This stage is known as a Stage 1 pressure injury.
Choice D reason: A superficial sacral ulcer with defined margins indicates that a pressure ulcer has already developed and is not the earliest sign of its development.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assessing for discomfort is important, but it is not a safety intervention that should be implemented during the creation of a sterile field.
Choice B reason: Instructing the client to keep hands under the sterile field is not practical or safe, especially since the client is mildly confused and may not be able to follow such instructions.
Choice C reason: Pouring cleansing solution onto the sterile cloth field is part of the debridement process but does not directly relate to client safety.
Choice D reason: Verifying informed consent is crucial for client safety to ensure that the client understands the procedure and agrees to it, especially when the client is confused.
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