A 22-year-old client is admitted to the hospital in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The client's parent is insisting on knowing the laboratory test results. Which is the best response for the nurse to provide?
"The healthcare provider will share this information with you."
"I can only give medical information to your child because the client is an adult."
"I'm sorry, but your child's medical information is none of your business."
"I can give you those results as soon as I get them back from the lab."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Deferring to the provider does not address the confidentiality issue; it suggests the nurse is unwilling rather than clarifying the legal obligation to protect an adult client’s health information.
Choice B reason: By stating that only the client can authorize release of their own medical data, the nurse accurately reflects HIPAA and patient‑privacy regulations for an adult. This response both informs the parent and upholds the client’s right to confidentiality.
Choice C reason: This response is inappropriate and unprofessional. It fails to acknowledge the parent's concern and does not provide a constructive way to address the situation.
Choice D reason: While this response may seem helpful, it is not the nurse's role to promise lab results, especially when there are privacy laws that restrict the sharing of medical information with anyone other than the patient unless consent has been given.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assessing for discomfort is important, but it is not a safety intervention that should be implemented during the creation of a sterile field.
Choice B reason: Instructing the client to keep hands under the sterile field is not practical or safe, especially since the client is mildly confused and may not be able to follow such instructions.
Choice C reason: Pouring cleansing solution onto the sterile cloth field is part of the debridement process but does not directly relate to client safety.
Choice D reason: Verifying informed consent is crucial for client safety to ensure that the client understands the procedure and agrees to it, especially when the client is confused.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Waiting until after the procedure to assess for discomfort does not ensure client safety during the procedure itself. While pain assessment is important, it is not the priority safety intervention in this situation, especially since the client is already mildly confused and could disrupt the sterile field or injure themselves if not properly guided.
Choice B reason:Instructing a mildly confused client to keep their hands under the sterile field is likely to be ineffective and potentially dangerous. A confused client may not be able to follow or remember complex instructions, increasing the risk of contaminating the sterile field or causing injury. Instead, a nurse or assistant should physically stay near the client's hands to guide them.
Choice C reason: Pouring cleansing solution onto the sterile cloth field would contaminate the sterile setup, since fluids should only be poured into sterile containers or basins. This action could compromise the sterile field and increase infection risk, making it unsafe practice.
Choice D reason:Verification of informed consent is a critical safety intervention that must occur before any invasive procedure. Since the client is mildly confused, the nurse must ensure that the client had the capacity to consent or that a legal proxy provided it. Proceeding without verifying consent is a legal risk and violates the client's autonomy and safety protocols.
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