On the second postoperative day, a client who had a colon resection is starting to eat and ambulate with assistance. Although the client has a prescription for an oral analgesic, they request that the PCA containing morphine be continued for one more day due to fear of pain. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?

Measure urinary output to ensure renal functioning.

Administer the oral analgesic medication an hour before discontinuing the PCA pump.

Monitor for a depressed respiratory rate.

Teach about the need to progress to a high-fiber diet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Measuring urinary output is important for monitoring renal function, especially when using medications like morphine, but it is not the most critical intervention in this context.

Choice B reason: Administering the oral analgesic before discontinuing the PCA allows for the medication to take effect, preventing breakthrough pain and addressing the client's fear of pain.

Choice C reason: Monitoring for a depressed respiratory rate is crucial when a patient is on morphine, but the priority is to manage pain effectively as the client transitions to oral analgesics.

Choice D reason: Education on dietary needs is important for long-term recovery, but immediate pain management is a higher priority in the postoperative period.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

- Choice A: No Understanding

- Reason: An echocardiogram is a non-invasive procedure that uses ultrasound waves to create images of the heart.

- Choice B: Understanding

- Reason: Parents can indeed show their child a movie or read a book during the procedure as it helps keep the child calm and still, which is conducive for a transthoracic echocardiogram².

- Choice C: No Understanding

- Reason: An echocardiogram is generally not a painful procedure. It is non-invasive and involves placing a transducer on the chest to capture images of the heart².

- Choice D: Understanding

- Reason: The echocardiogram will indeed produce an image of the structure of the heart, which is essential for diagnosing and assessing conditions like VSD.

- Choice E: Understanding

- Reason: Echocardiography uses sound waves to produce images of the heart, which can show how well blood is moving through the heart and heart valves.

A. Shaking that changes the child's handwriting legibility. B. Thirst and frequent requests for bathroom breaks. C. Refusal to complete written homework assignments. D. Bruises on both knees after the weekend. E. Sunburn with blisters on the face, arms, and hands.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Shaking that affects a child's handwriting could indicate a neurological issue or other medical conditions that require immediate attention. It's essential for teachers to report such observations to the school nurse for proper assessment and intervention.

Choice B reason: Excessive thirst and frequent urination can be signs of diabetes, especially in children. Early detection and management are crucial for the child's health, making it important for teachers to report these symptoms.

Choice C reason: While refusal to complete homework could be related to behavioral or social issues, it is not typically a medical concern that requires the school nurse's intervention unless accompanied by other signs of distress or health problems.

Choice D reason: Bruises could be common in children due to their active nature, especially after a weekend. However, unless there is a pattern or other concerning signs of abuse or a medical condition, bruises alone may not necessitate a referral to the school nurse.

Choice E reason: Sunburn with blisters is a sign of a second-degree burn, which can be serious, especially in children. It is important for teachers to report this to the school nurse so that the child can receive proper care and parents can be advised on treatment and prevention.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Patient Data Exhibits After the physician orders the echocardiogram, the nurse educates the parents about the procedure. For each statement below, indicate whether it shows understanding or a lack of understanding by the parents.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

The school nurse is preparing a presentation for elementary school teachers to inform them about when a child should be referred to the school clinic for further follow-up. The teachers should be instructed to report which situation(s) to the school nurse? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A parent asks the nurse how to care for their 4-year-old child after receiving the Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate vaccine. Which instruction should the nurse provide?

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse educates the parents on post discharge care for the child. What should the nurse include in post discharge care education? Select all that apply.

Patient Data Exhibits Based on the results of the echocardiogram, the physician has decided to repair the ventricular septal defect via cardiac catheterization. What should the nurse’s focused assessment include before the cardiac catheterization? Select all that apply.

The nurse working in the psychiatric clinic has phone messages from several clients. Which call should the nurse return first?

A client has received a prescription for loratadine suspension, 10 mg to be taken orally once a day. The bottle is labeled as "Loratadine for Oral Suspension, USP 5 mg per 5 mL." How many teaspoons should the nurse instruct the client to take? (Please enter the numerical value only.)

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse reviews the client data. What discharge education should the nurse provide? Select all that apply.

A client who is confined to a wheelchair as a result of a motorcycle accident is unable to feel pain or pressure from the waist down. Which finding provides the nurse with the earliest indication that the client is developing a pressure ulcer?