On the second postoperative day, a client who had a colon resection is starting to eat and ambulate with assistance. Although the client has a prescription for an oral analgesic, they request that the PCA containing morphine be continued for one more day due to fear of pain. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?

Measure urinary output to ensure renal functioning.

Administer the oral analgesic medication an hour before discontinuing the PCA pump.

Monitor for a depressed respiratory rate.

Teach about the need to progress to a high-fiber diet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Measuring urinary output is important for monitoring renal function, especially when using medications like morphine, but it is not the most critical intervention in this context.

Choice B reason: Administering the oral analgesic before discontinuing the PCA allows for the medication to take effect, preventing breakthrough pain and addressing the client's fear of pain.

Choice C reason: Monitoring for a depressed respiratory rate is crucial when a patient is on morphine, but the priority is to manage pain effectively as the client transitions to oral analgesics.

Choice D reason: Education on dietary needs is important for long-term recovery, but immediate pain management is a higher priority in the postoperative period.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: The immediate safety of the client is at risk. A person with dementia who is missing poses a potential danger to themselves due to confusion and the inability to navigate safely in their environment.

Choice B reason: While medication adherence is important for a client with schizophrenia, it does not present an immediate life-threatening situation. The nurse can return this call after addressing more urgent safety concerns.

Choice C reason: Physical altercations at school are serious, but if the child is safe and not in immediate danger, this call can be returned following more urgent issues.

Choice D reason: Sexual dysfunction can significantly affect quality of life, but it is not an immediate safety concern. This call should be returned after more urgent calls have been addressed.

A. Obtain a clean, voided urine specimen for analysis. B. Evaluate the client's response to bladder training efforts. C. Provide protective undergarments for the client. D. Encourage increased fluid intake for 24 hours.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Obtaining a urine specimen is essential for analyzing possible infections or other abnormalities that could be causing urinary incontinence.

Choice B reason: While evaluating the client's response to bladder training is important, it is not the first step before diagnosing the cause of new-onset incontinence.

Choice C reason: Providing protective undergarments may help manage symptoms but does not address the underlying cause of the incontinence.

Choice D reason: Encouraging increased fluid intake could potentially exacerbate incontinence symptoms and is not a diagnostic intervention.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse working in the psychiatric clinic has phone messages from several clients. Which call should the nurse return first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An older adult client arrives at the clinic describing a new onset of urinary incontinence. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is completing an admission assessment on an older adult client with dehydration, failure to thrive, and who is immobile. The nurse reports to the healthcare provider that the client's right calf is red and swollen. The nurse should suspect which probable cause of these findings?

The healthcare provider prescribes ear drops to an adult client with an ear infection. Which teaching should the nurse provide?

The nurse is assisting the healthcare provider with a wound debridement at the bedside of a client who is mildly confused. The client is draped and a sterile field is created. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement for client safety?

What conditions are most likely to respond to treatment with antihistamines? Select all that apply.

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse educates the parents on post discharge care for the child. What should the nurse include in post discharge care education? Select all that apply.

A client arrives for an annual physical exam and reports having calf pain. The client's health history includes peripheral arterial disease. Which question should the nurse ask the client about expected findings related to chronic arterial symptoms?