A client with leukemia undergoes a bone marrow biopsy. The client's laboratory values indicate the client has thrombocytopenia. Based on this data, which nursing assessment is most important following the procedure?
Assess body temperature.
Monitor skin elasticity.
Observe the aspiration site.
Measure urinary output.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Assessing body temperature is a routine post-procedure check but not the most critical for thrombocytopenia.
Choice B reason: Monitoring skin elasticity is not directly related to the risks associated with thrombocytopenia following a bone marrow biopsy.
Choice C reason: Observing the aspiration site is crucial because thrombocytopenia increases the risk of bleeding, and the site must be monitored for any signs of hemorrhage.
Choice D reason: Measuring urinary output is important but does not take precedence over monitoring the biopsy site for bleeding in a thrombocytopenic patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer is: a, c, d.
Choice A: Avoid prolonged standing or sitting
Reason: Prolonged standing or sitting can exacerbate symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) by increasing venous pressure and promoting blood pooling in the legs. Movement helps to enhance venous return and reduce swelling.
Choice B: Cross legs at the knee but not at the ankle
Reason: Crossing legs at the knee can impede blood flow and increase venous pressure, which is counterproductive for managing CVI. It is generally advised to avoid crossing legs at the knee to promote better circulation.
Choice C: Continue wearing compression stockings
Reason: Compression stockings are a cornerstone in the management of CVI. They help to improve venous return, reduce swelling, and prevent blood from pooling in the legs. Compression stockings should be worn as prescribed, typically during the day and removed at night.
Choice D: Use a recliner for long periods of sitting
Reason: Using a recliner can help elevate the legs above heart level, which reduces venous pressure and promotes venous return. This position can help alleviate symptoms of CVI.
Choice E: Maintain the bed flat while sleeping
Reason: Maintaining the bed flat while sleeping is not recommended for CVI management. Elevating the legs while sleeping can help reduce venous pressure and prevent blood from pooling in the legs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The priority is to manage the client's severe pain, which can be achieved through the administration of an IV analgesic. Effective pain management is crucial for postoperative recovery and can prevent complications related to increased pain, such as elevated heart rate and blood pressure.
Choice B reason: While assessing the IV site for patency is important, it is not the most critical intervention when a client is experiencing severe pain.
Choice C reason: Providing a pillow for splinting can help with pain management during movement or coughing but does not directly address the immediate need for pain relief.
Choice D reason: Placing the client in a high-Fowler's position may aid in comfort and breathing but is not the most important intervention for severe pain management.
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