An older adult client is admitted for the repair of a broken hip. To reduce the risk of infection in the postoperative period, which nursing care interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care? Select all that apply.

Teach the client to use an incentive spirometer every 2 hours while awake.

Administer low molecular weight heparin as prescribed.

Assess the pain level and medicate as needed, as prescribed.

Maintain sequential compression devices while in bed.

Remove the urinary catheter as soon as possible and encourage voiding.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,E

The correct answer is: A. Teach the client to use an incentive spirometer every 2 hours while awake and E. Remove the urinary catheter as soon as possible and encourage voiding.

Choice A reason:

Teaching the client to use an incentive spirometer every 2 hours while awake helps prevent postoperative pulmonary complications such as pneumonia. This intervention promotes lung expansion and clears secretions, reducing the risk of infection.

Choice B reason:

Administering low molecular weight heparin as prescribed is important for preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism, but it does not directly reduce the risk of infection.

Choice C reason:

Assessing the pain level and medicating as needed is crucial for patient comfort and mobility, but it does not directly address infection prevention. Effective pain management can indirectly support recovery by enabling better mobility and respiratory function.

Choice D reason:

Maintaining sequential compression devices while in bed is aimed at preventing DVT, not infections. These devices help improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of blood clots.

Choice E reason:

Removing the urinary catheter as soon as possible and encouraging voiding reduces the risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs). Prompt removal of the catheter minimizes the duration of exposure to potential pathogens, thereby reducing infection risk.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Obtaining vital signs every 2 hours is standard postoperative care but does not specifically address the needs of a client recovering from retinal detachment surgery.

Choice B reason: While deep breathing and coughing exercises are important postoperative interventions, they are not specific to the care of a client after retinal detachment surgery.

Choice C reason: Providing an eye shield for sleep helps to protect the eye from accidental rubbing or pressure, which is critical after retinal surgery.

Choice D reason: Teaching a family member to administer eye drops is important for ongoing care but is not as immediately critical as protecting the eye from injury.

A. Assess for discomfort when the procedure is completed. B. Instruct the client to keep hands under the sterile field. C. Pour cleansing solution onto the sterile cloth field. D. Verify that the client has given informed consent.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Assessing for discomfort is important, but it is not a safety intervention that should be implemented during the creation of a sterile field.

Choice B reason: Instructing the client to keep hands under the sterile field is not practical or safe, especially since the client is mildly confused and may not be able to follow such instructions.

Choice C reason: Pouring cleansing solution onto the sterile cloth field is part of the debridement process but does not directly relate to client safety.

Choice D reason: Verifying informed consent is crucial for client safety to ensure that the client understands the procedure and agrees to it, especially when the client is confused.

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An older adult client is admitted for the repair of a broken hip. To reduce the risk of infection in the postoperative period, which nursing care interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

For a client who has undergone surgery to repair a retinal detachment in the left eye, which intervention should the nurse implement during the postoperative period?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is assisting the healthcare provider with a wound debridement at the bedside of a client who is mildly confused. The client is draped and a sterile field is created. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement for client safety?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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