An older adult client is admitted for the repair of a broken hip. To reduce the risk of infection in the postoperative period, which nursing care interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care? Select all that apply.

Teach the client to use an incentive spirometer every 2 hours while awake.

Administer low molecular weight heparin as prescribed.

Assess the pain level and medicate as needed, as prescribed.

Maintain sequential compression devices while in bed.

Remove the urinary catheter as soon as possible and encourage voiding.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,E

The correct answer is: A. Teach the client to use an incentive spirometer every 2 hours while awake and E. Remove the urinary catheter as soon as possible and encourage voiding.

Choice A reason:

Teaching the client to use an incentive spirometer every 2 hours while awake helps prevent postoperative pulmonary complications such as pneumonia. This intervention promotes lung expansion and clears secretions, reducing the risk of infection.

Choice B reason:

Administering low molecular weight heparin as prescribed is important for preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism, but it does not directly reduce the risk of infection.

Choice C reason:

Assessing the pain level and medicating as needed is crucial for patient comfort and mobility, but it does not directly address infection prevention. Effective pain management can indirectly support recovery by enabling better mobility and respiratory function.

Choice D reason:

Maintaining sequential compression devices while in bed is aimed at preventing DVT, not infections. These devices help improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of blood clots.

Choice E reason:

Removing the urinary catheter as soon as possible and encouraging voiding reduces the risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs). Prompt removal of the catheter minimizes the duration of exposure to potential pathogens, thereby reducing infection risk.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While assessing breath sounds is part of a comprehensive evaluation, it is not the most critical intervention for a TIA, which primarily affects neurological function.

Choice B reason: Palpating the suprapubic region for urinary retention is important but not the priority intervention for a client with TIA, as it does not directly relate to the risk of stroke.

Choice C reason: Reviewing the client's daily medications is necessary for overall care but is not the most immediate concern upon admission for a TIA.

Choice D reason: Initiating neurological monitoring every 2 hours is essential for a client with TIA to promptly identify any changes or progression in neurological status, which could indicate a stroke. This is the most important intervention to include in the plan of care for a client admitted with TIA. Neurological monitoring allows for immediate intervention if the client's condition worsens, potentially preventing further ischemic damage.

A. Document concerns and report them to the charge nurse. B. Talk to the physician as a group in a non-confrontational manner. C. Submit a written report to the Director of Nursing. D. Contact the hospital's Chief of Medical Services. E. File a formal complaint with the state medical board.

Correct Answer is A,B,C,D,E

Explanation

Choice A reason: The first step is to document the concerns for an accurate record and report them to the charge nurse to address the issue internally within the unit.

Choice B reason: If the issue is not resolved at the unit level, the next step is to discuss the matter with the physician directly as a group, which can lead to a resolution without escalating the situation.

Choice C reason: Should the problem persist, submitting a written report to the Director of Nursing is appropriate to involve higher management and seek further action.

Choice D reason: If the issue remains unresolved after involving the Director of Nursing, contacting the hospital's Chief of Medical Services is the next step to escalate the matter within the hospital's administrative structure.

Choice E reason: As a last resort, if all internal avenues have been exhausted and the problem persists, filing a formal complaint with the state medical board is necessary to address potential violations of professional conduct.

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An older adult client is admitted for the repair of a broken hip. To reduce the risk of infection in the postoperative period, which nursing care interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When admitting a client with a diagnosis of transient ischemic attack (TIA), which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A,B,C,D,E

Explanation

Patient Data: Exhibits Review H and P and laboratory results. Based on the laboratory data, the client has dropdown related to dropdown

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