A nurse is caring for a client who reports having run out of aspirin a week ago and has been taking ibuprofen as a substitute. Which information should the nurse obtain from the client first?
The reason for taking the aspirin.
The dosage of ibuprofen taken.
The amount of pain control achieved.
The presence of gastric pain.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Understanding the reason for taking aspirin is crucial because it could be for a chronic condition that requires antiplatelet action, which ibuprofen does not provide. Aspirin is often prescribed for its antiplatelet effect to prevent blood clots, while ibuprofen is primarily used for pain and inflammation.
Choice B reason: While the dosage of ibuprofen is important, it is secondary to understanding the purpose of the aspirin therapy. Overdosing on ibuprofen can lead to serious side effects, but the immediate risk of stopping aspirin without a suitable substitute could be more critical.
Choice C reason: Assessing the amount of pain control is important to evaluate the effectiveness of ibuprofen as a substitute for aspirin. However, this does not address the potential risks associated with the cessation of aspirin, especially if it was prescribed for cardiovascular reasons.
Choice D reason: The presence of gastric pain could indicate an adverse reaction to ibuprofen, which is known to cause gastrointestinal issues. However, this information is not as immediately necessary as understanding the reason for aspirin therapy, which could have significant implications for the client's health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Offering supplemental formula feedings is not the first-line action for inverted nipples as it does not address the issue and may lead to nipple confusion, potentially complicating future breastfeeding attempts.
Choice B reason: Teaching about the use of a breast pump is beneficial for milk expression but does not directly assist with the immediate concern of latching issues due to inverted nipples.
Choice C reason: Using a breast shield can be helpful for mothers with inverted nipples. It can temporarily draw out the nipple, allowing the baby to latch on more easily. This tool acts as a bridge between the breast and the baby's mouth, facilitating breastfeeding while the mother works on long-term solutions for her inverted nipples.
Choice D reason: Encouraging the use of ice on the areola may temporarily stiffen the nipple, but it is not a recommended practice for addressing inverted nipples as it can cause discomfort and may not be effective in promoting a successful latch.

Correct Answer is A,B,C,D,E
Explanation
Choice A reason: The first step is to document the concerns for an accurate record and report them to the charge nurse to address the issue internally within the unit.
Choice B reason: If the issue is not resolved at the unit level, the next step is to discuss the matter with the physician directly as a group, which can lead to a resolution without escalating the situation.
Choice C reason: Should the problem persist, submitting a written report to the Director of Nursing is appropriate to involve higher management and seek further action.
Choice D reason: If the issue remains unresolved after involving the Director of Nursing, contacting the hospital's Chief of Medical Services is the next step to escalate the matter within the hospital's administrative structure.
Choice E reason: As a last resort, if all internal avenues have been exhausted and the problem persists, filing a formal complaint with the state medical board is necessary to address potential violations of professional conduct.
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