Patient Data
Review of History, Physical, and Laboratory Results
Based on the findings, indicate whether each represents a modifiable risk factor, a non-modifiable risk factor, or is unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Body mass index (BMI) of 28 kg/m²
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) of 43 mg/dL (1.11 mmol/L)
Sister with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Occupational fume exposure
Cannabis use
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"C"}}
Choice A Reason: A BMI of 28 kg/m² is considered overweight and is a modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Weight loss through diet and exercise can reduce the risk.
Choice B Reason: An HDL level of 43 mg/dL (1.11 mmol/L) is slightly below the recommended range and is a modifiable risk factor. Increasing HDL can be achieved through lifestyle changes such as exercise and dietary adjustments.
Choice C Reason: Having a sister with type 2 diabetes mellitus is a non-modifiable risk factor as it is related to genetic predisposition.
Choice D Reason: Occupational fume exposure is generally considered unrelated to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Choice E Reason: Cannabis use is typically unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus, though research on its long-term metabolic effects is ongoing.
Normal Ranges:
- BMI: 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m² (normal)
- HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein): Greater than 45 mg/dL (Greater than 1.15 mmol/L)
- LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein): Less than 130 mg/dL (Less than 3.4 mmol/L)
- Fasting Blood Glucose: 74 to 106 mg/dL (4.1 to 5.9 mmol/L)
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Offering supplemental formula feedings may not be the best initial approach for inverted nipples as it could lead to nipple confusion and interfere with breastfeeding.
Choice B reason: While teaching about the use of a breast pump is helpful for expressing milk, it does not directly address the issue of latching with inverted nipples.
Choice C reason: A breast shield can be beneficial for mothers with inverted nipples as it can help draw out the nipple, allowing the baby to latch on more effectively.
Choice D reason: Using ice on the areola is not a recommended practice for addressing inverted nipples as it can cause discomfort and is not a reliable method for improving latch.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assuming care of the client and reassigning the PN does not address the immediate need to correct the client's position for the sigmoidoscopy.
Choice B reason: While assistance may be needed, it is more important to first ensure that the client is in the correct position for the procedure.
Choice C reason: Acknowledging the PN's action would be incorrect since the client has not been positioned safely and correctly for a sigmoidoscopy.
Choice D reason: Demonstrating the correct positioning ensures the procedure can be performed effectively and safely, which is the nurse's immediate responsibility.
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