Patient Data
Review of History, Physical, and Laboratory Results
Based on the findings, indicate whether each represents a modifiable risk factor, a non-modifiable risk factor, or is unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Body mass index (BMI) of 28 kg/m²
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) of 43 mg/dL (1.11 mmol/L)
Sister with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Occupational fume exposure
Cannabis use
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"C"}}
Choice A Reason: A BMI of 28 kg/m² is considered overweight and is a modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Weight loss through diet and exercise can reduce the risk.
Choice B Reason: An HDL level of 43 mg/dL (1.11 mmol/L) is slightly below the recommended range and is a modifiable risk factor. Increasing HDL can be achieved through lifestyle changes such as exercise and dietary adjustments.
Choice C Reason: Having a sister with type 2 diabetes mellitus is a non-modifiable risk factor as it is related to genetic predisposition.
Choice D Reason: Occupational fume exposure is generally considered unrelated to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Choice E Reason: Cannabis use is typically unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus, though research on its long-term metabolic effects is ongoing.
Normal Ranges:
- BMI: 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m² (normal)
- HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein): Greater than 45 mg/dL (Greater than 1.15 mmol/L)
- LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein): Less than 130 mg/dL (Less than 3.4 mmol/L)
- Fasting Blood Glucose: 74 to 106 mg/dL (4.1 to 5.9 mmol/L)
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Measuring body temperature is a standard procedure but not directly related to monitoring for adverse effects of prasugrel, which primarily include bleeding complications.
Choice B reason: Assessing skin turgor is generally used to evaluate hydration status and is not specific to prasugrel's adverse effects.
Choice C reason: Checking for pedal edema can indicate heart failure or vascular problems but is not a direct indicator of prasugrel's adverse effects.
Choice D reason: Observing the color of urine is important as prasugrel can cause significant and sometimes fatal bleeding. Dark or bloody urine may be an early indicator of such bleeding.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asking if there is a particular reason why the parent thinks it's their fault may inadvertently validate feelings of self-blame, which is not helpful in this sensitive situation.
Choice B reason: While reassuring the parent they did nothing wrong is true, it may not address the emotional support the parent needs at this moment.
Choice C reason: Promising a full recovery with surgery may be misleading and give false hope, as outcomes can vary and myelomeningocele often results in some degree of impairment.
Choice D reason: Acknowledging the parent's feelings and the difficulty of the situation provides emotional support and validation without assigning blame or making promises about the outcome.
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