Patient Data

Exhibits

Review of History, Physical, and Laboratory Results

Based on the findings, indicate whether each represents a modifiable risk factor, a non-modifiable risk factor, or is unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Body mass index (BMI) of 28 kg/m²

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) of 43 mg/dL (1.11 mmol/L)

Sister with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Occupational fume exposure

Cannabis use

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"C"}}

Choice A Reason: A BMI of 28 kg/m² is considered overweight and is a modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Weight loss through diet and exercise can reduce the risk.

Choice B Reason: An HDL level of 43 mg/dL (1.11 mmol/L) is slightly below the recommended range and is a modifiable risk factor. Increasing HDL can be achieved through lifestyle changes such as exercise and dietary adjustments.

Choice C Reason: Having a sister with type 2 diabetes mellitus is a non-modifiable risk factor as it is related to genetic predisposition.

Choice D Reason: Occupational fume exposure is generally considered unrelated to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Choice E Reason: Cannabis use is typically unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus, though research on its long-term metabolic effects is ongoing.

Normal Ranges:

BMI: 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m² (normal)
HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein): Greater than 45 mg/dL (Greater than 1.15 mmol/L)
LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein): Less than 130 mg/dL (Less than 3.4 mmol/L)
Fasting Blood Glucose: 74 to 106 mg/dL (4.1 to 5.9 mmol/L)

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Allergic rhinitis is a common condition that responds well to antihistamines, which can alleviate symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itching.

Choice B reason: Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear and is not typically treated with antihistamines.

Choice C reason: Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle and is not treated with antihistamines.

Choice D reason: Bronchitis involves inflammation of the bronchial tubes and is not primarily treated with antihistamines.

Choice E reason: Contact dermatitis, which is an allergic skin reaction, can be treated with antihistamines to relieve itching and rash.

A. Remove dentures or other oral appliances. B. Lift and lock the side rails in place. C. Apply the client's positive airway pressure device. D. Elevate the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Removing dentures or other oral appliances may be necessary for some medical procedures, but it is not the most important intervention for a client with OSA who has just received an opioid patch.

Choice B reason: Lifting and locking the side rails in place is a standard safety measure, but it does not directly address the respiratory concerns associated with OSA and opioid use.

Choice C reason: Applying the client's positive airway pressure device is the most important intervention. Opioids can depress respiration, and for a client with OSA, ensuring the airway is patent and supported by a positive airway pressure device is crucial to prevent respiratory complications.

Choice D reason: Elevating the head of the bed can aid in respiration, but it is not as immediately critical as ensuring the use of a positive airway pressure device for a client with OSA who is receiving opioids.

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Patient Data Exhibits Review of History, Physical, and Laboratory Results Based on the findings, indicate whether each represents a modifiable risk factor, a non-modifiable risk factor, or is unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What conditions are most likely to respond to treatment with antihistamines? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

The nurse places an opioid patch on the chest of a client with intractable pain who also has obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement before leaving the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Patient Data

Exhibits

Review of History, Physical, and Laboratory Results

Based on the findings, indicate whether each represents a modifiable risk factor, a non-modifiable risk factor, or is unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus.