A client diagnosed with pancreatitis is reporting severe epigastric pain and intense nausea.
After the nurse administers a narcotic analgesic and an antiemetic, the client insists on sitting up and leaning forward. Which action should the nurse implement?
Reinforce bed rest until analgesic is effective.
Place bed in reverse Trendelenburg position.
Raise head of bed until at a 90-degree angle.
Position bedside table for client to lean across.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Reinforcing bed rest until the analgesic is effective may not address the client's need to sit up and lean forward. It's important to respond to the client's discomfort and find a position that
provides relief.
B. Placing the bed in reverse Trendelenburg position (head elevated, feet lowered) may not be the most effective position for a client experiencing severe epigastric pain and nausea. This
position could potentially worsen symptoms or discomfort.
C. Raising the head of the bed to a 90-degree angle may not provide optimal relief for the client.
While it's essential to elevate the head of the bed for comfort and to prevent aspiration, it may not address the client's specific need to lean forward.
D. Positioning a bedside table for the client to lean across allows the client to assume a position that often provides relief for epigastric pain associated with pancreatitis. Leaning forward can
help reduce pressure on the pancreas and alleviate discomfort. This position also facilitates drainage of gastric contents and may help alleviate nausea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Asking the client how often episodes of sundowning are experienced is not relevant to a
functional assessment. Sundowning refers to increased confusion and agitation that typically occurs in the late afternoon or evening and is often associated with dementia.
B. Encouraging the client to lie as still as possible during the assessment may not provide accurate information about the client's functional status. It's important for the client to engage in activities that reflect their typical level of functioning.
C. Questioning the client about the frequency of falls in recent months is an essential component of a functional assessment, especially for an older adult being admitted to a rehabilitation facility.
Understanding the history of falls helps identify potential risk factors and informs the development of an appropriate care plan.
D. Assisting the client with values clarification about end-of-life care options is important but not typically part of a functional assessment focused on evaluating the client's physical and cognitive abilities.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Acknowledging the parent's emotions with a supportive statement like, "This must be a very difficult time for you," validates their feelings and encourages open communication.
B. While surgery can help manage myelomeningocele, a full recovery is not always possible, as the condition may lead to lifelong complications. This response may give false reassurance.
C. Asking why the parent feels at fault could unintentionally reinforce feelings of guilt rather than providing comfort and support.
D. While it is true that the parent did nothing wrong, this response may dismiss their feelings rather than helping them process their emotions.
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