A client diagnosed with pancreatitis is reporting severe epigastric pain and intense nausea.
After the nurse administers a narcotic analgesic and an antiemetic, the client insists on sitting up and leaning forward. Which action should the nurse implement?
Reinforce bed rest until analgesic is effective.
Place bed in reverse Trendelenburg position.
Raise head of bed until at a 90-degree angle.
Position bedside table for client to lean across.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Reinforcing bed rest until the analgesic is effective may not address the client's need to sit up and lean forward. It's important to respond to the client's discomfort and find a position that
provides relief.
B. Placing the bed in reverse Trendelenburg position (head elevated, feet lowered) may not be the most effective position for a client experiencing severe epigastric pain and nausea. This
position could potentially worsen symptoms or discomfort.
C. Raising the head of the bed to a 90-degree angle may not provide optimal relief for the client.
While it's essential to elevate the head of the bed for comfort and to prevent aspiration, it may not address the client's specific need to lean forward.
D. Positioning a bedside table for the client to lean across allows the client to assume a position that often provides relief for epigastric pain associated with pancreatitis. Leaning forward can
help reduce pressure on the pancreas and alleviate discomfort. This position also facilitates drainage of gastric contents and may help alleviate nausea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Giving a bolus of 1,000 mL 0.9% sodium chloride is typically used to treat hypovolemia or electrolyte imbalances, which are not indicated by the patient's current lab values or clinical
situation.
B. Repeating the blood gas in 1 hour is a reasonable order as it would provide information on whether the patient's respiratory status is improving following interventions for ventilator-associated pneumonia.
C. Placing the client in a prone position can improve oxygenation in patients with respiratory distress by redistributing lung perfusion, making it a suitable intervention for this patient with diminished breath sounds and crackles.
D. Performing endotracheal suctioning would help clear secretions, which may be contributing to the patient's diminished breath sounds and crackles, and is consistent with the care for a patient with pneumonia.
E. A chest x-ray now would typically be ordered if there was a suspicion of a new onset condition such as a pneumothorax or pleural effusion, which is not indicated by the patient's current presentation.
F. Administering an inhaled corticosteroid is generally used for long-term management of chronic respiratory conditions and is not typically used for acute management of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I am happy that you are getting better and will be able to go home."
This response focuses on the client’s progress and avoids engaging with their polarized views. It provides positive reinforcement and shifts the focus toward recovery.
B. "Tomorrow I will talk to that nurse about how you were treated last night."
This could escalate the situation and may inadvertently validate the client's idealization or devaluation of others, without fully understanding the dynamics.
C. "I am glad you like me. Which nurse was acting aloof to you?"
This response reinforces the client’s idealization of the current nurse, which could perpetuate dichotomous thinking.
D. "What did the night nurse do that makes you think the nurse is aloof?"
This invites the client to focus on negative perceptions of the night nurse, potentially escalating their emotional instability.
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