A client who experiences recurrent episodes of depression tells the nurse of a desire to discontinue the prescribed antidepressant. The client describes feeling less depressed after taking the medication for the past couple of weeks and the client does not like the side effects of the medication. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

Inform the client that gradual tapering must be used to discontinue the medication.

Tell the client that the medication's side effects will most likely dissipate over time.

Remind the client that feeling better is the therapeutic effect of the medication.

Tell the client to discuss the medication side effects with the healthcare provider.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Informing the client that gradual tapering must be used to discontinue the medication is crucial because abruptly stopping antidepressants can lead to withdrawal symptoms or the return of depressive symptoms. This response acknowledges the client’s concerns and provides a safe approach to discontinuation.

B. While side effects may diminish over time for some individuals, this response does not address the client's concerns or provide guidance on how to manage the side effects.
C. Reminding the client that feeling better is the therapeutic effect of the medication does not address the client's concerns about side effects or desire to discontinue the medication.

D. While discussing side effects with the healthcare provider is important, it does not address the need for a safe discontinuation process, which is why gradual tapering should be emphasized first.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Holding hands below elbows when rinsing is a correct technique to prevent contamination of washed hands.
B. Lathering using a circular movement is a correct technique for thorough handwashing.
C. Washing for a total of 20 seconds is in line with the recommended duration for effective handwashing.
D. Turning the water off using bare hands can potentially recontaminate the hands. Instead, a paper towel or elbow should be used to turn off the faucet after washing hands to prevent recontamination. Therefore, this action by the UAP requires additional teaching.

A. Hydrocortisone. B. Potassium chloride. C. Regular insulin. D. Broad spectrum antibiotic.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hydrocortisone: In Addison's disease, there is adrenal insufficiency leading to decreased cortisol production. During times of stress or illness, such as in this case of an acute viral infection, cortisol replacement therapy (such as hydrocortisone) is crucial to supplement the deficient endogenous cortisol production. This helps to manage the client's weakened state and stabilize their condition.
B. Potassium chloride: While the client's potassium level is elevated, indicating hyperkalemia, administering potassium chloride intravenously would exacerbate the hyperkalemia and potentially lead to further complications, such as cardiac arrhythmias.
C. Regular insulin: Regular insulin is indicated for the treatment of hyperglycemia, but the client's glucose level is low, indicating hypoglycemia. Administering regular insulin in this scenario would further decrease the client's blood glucose level, worsening their condition.
D. Broad spectrum antibiotic: While an acute viral infection may predispose the client to secondary bacterial infections, there is no indication from the client's presentation or laboratory values suggesting a need for broad spectrum antibiotics at this time. The priority is addressing
the adrenal crisis and stabilizing the client's condition with appropriate cortisol replacement therapy.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) washing hands prior to entering the client's room. Which action by the UAP requires additional teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who reports chest pain on exertion and who is newly diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. Which outcome should the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?

A client with bladder cancer had surgical placement of a ureteroileostomy (ileal conduit) yesterday. Which postoperative assessment finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?

The health care provider prescribes a placebo instead of pain medication. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

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