A client has a prescription for the insertion of a nasogastric tube to low intermittent suction. When inserting the nasogastric tube, the nurse observes an immediate return of "coffee ground" drainage. Which action should the nurse implement?
Connect the nasogastric tube to high continuous suction.
Clamp the nasogastric tube and contact the healthcare provider.
Connect the nasogastric tube to suction as prescribed.
Immediately remove and then reinsert the nasogastric tube.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Connecting the nasogastric tube to high continuous suction without further assessment or intervention is not appropriate and could exacerbate the situation.
B. Clamping the nasogastric tube and contacting the healthcare provider is the correct action. "Coffee ground" drainage can indicate the presence of blood in the stomach, which may require further evaluation and intervention by the healthcare provider.
C. Connecting the nasogastric tube to suction as prescribed without addressing the presence of "coffee ground" drainage is not appropriate. It's important to assess the significance of this finding before proceeding with suctioning.
D. Immediately removing and then reinserting the nasogastric tube may not be necessary and could increase the risk of trauma or complications. It's important to assess the situation further and involve the healthcare provider in decision-making.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While fever after vaccination should be monitored, not all fevers after vaccination are serious.
Low-grade fevers are common and may not require immediate reporting unless they are persistent or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
B. Children's aspirin should not be given to prevent inflammation after vaccination due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen may be recommended for fever or discomfort after vaccination, but not aspirin.
C. Applying a cool pack to the injection site can help reduce discomfort and swelling, which are common reactions to vaccines. This is an appropriate instruction for caring for the injection site after receiving the Hib vaccine.
D. Keeping the child home from daycare for the next two days is not necessary unless the child experiences unusual symptoms or reactions to the vaccine. Most children can resume normal activities after vaccination.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Depression: While depression may occur in some individuals with Wernicke's syndrome, confusion is the primary assessment finding associated with this condition.
B. Right lower abdominal pain: Abdominal pain is not a characteristic symptom of Wernicke's syndrome. Confusion, ophthalmoplegia, and ataxia are more common.
C. Peripheral neuropathy: While peripheral neuropathy may occur in some neurological conditions, it is not specific to Wernicke's syndrome, which primarily presents with confusion, ophthalmoplegia, and ataxia.
D. Confusion: Confusion is a hallmark symptom of Wernicke's syndrome and should be a primary focus of assessment and care planning for this condition.
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