A client at 10-weeks gestation reports a maculopapular rash on the face, fever, malaise, sore throat, and lymphadenopathy. Which laboratory result should the nurse review?
Toxoplasmosis.
Group B Streptococcus.
Gonorrhea.
Rubella.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Toxoplasmosis: While toxoplasmosis can cause symptoms similar to those described, it is not typically associated with a maculopapular rash on the face. Moreover, routine screening for toxoplasmosis is not typically performed during pregnancy unless indicated by specific risk factors.
B. Group B Streptococcus: Group B Streptococcus is primarily associated with maternal
colonization and neonatal infection, but it does not typically present with a maculopapular rash on the face in the mother.
C. Gonorrhea: Gonorrhea can cause systemic symptoms, but it is not commonly associated with a maculopapular rash on the face. Additionally, routine screening for gonorrhea during pregnancy typically focuses on genital sites rather than systemic symptoms.
D. Rubella: Rubella, or German measles, presents with a maculopapular rash on the face (often described as a "slapped cheek" appearance) along with fever, malaise, sore throat, and
lymphadenopathy. Rubella infection during pregnancy can lead to congenital rubella syndrome, which can have serious consequences for the developing fetus. Therefore, it is important to
review rubella immunity status in pregnant women presenting with these symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hydrocortisone: In Addison's disease, there is adrenal insufficiency leading to decreased cortisol production. During times of stress or illness, such as in this case of an acute viral infection, cortisol replacement therapy (such as hydrocortisone) is crucial to supplement the deficient endogenous cortisol production. This helps to manage the client's weakened state and stabilize their condition.
B. Potassium chloride: While the client's potassium level is elevated, indicating hyperkalemia, administering potassium chloride intravenously would exacerbate the hyperkalemia and potentially lead to further complications, such as cardiac arrhythmias.
C. Regular insulin: Regular insulin is indicated for the treatment of hyperglycemia, but the client's glucose level is low, indicating hypoglycemia. Administering regular insulin in this scenario would further decrease the client's blood glucose level, worsening their condition.
D. Broad spectrum antibiotic: While an acute viral infection may predispose the client to secondary bacterial infections, there is no indication from the client's presentation or laboratory values suggesting a need for broad spectrum antibiotics at this time. The priority is addressing
the adrenal crisis and stabilizing the client's condition with appropriate cortisol replacement therapy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: This response acknowledges the parent's feelings and offers empathy without judgment. It opens the door for further conversation and support, which is crucial in a healthcare setting where emotional support is part of holistic care.
Choice B Rationale: While this statement aims to provide hope, it is misleading because a full recovery is not guaranteed with surgery for myelomeningocele. It fails to address the parent's emotional state and the complexity of the condition.
Choice C Rationale: This question could make the parent feel more guilty by suggesting there might be a reason for self-blame. It does not provide the comfort or support the parent needs at this moment.
Choice D Rationale: Although this statement is meant to reassure the parent, it does not acknowledge the parent's current emotional distress. It also closes off the opportunity for discussing feelings and concerns further.
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