A client at 10-weeks gestation reports a maculopapular rash on the face, fever, malaise, sore throat, and lymphadenopathy. Which laboratory result should the nurse review?
Toxoplasmosis.
Group B Streptococcus.
Gonorrhea.
Rubella.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Toxoplasmosis: While toxoplasmosis can cause symptoms similar to those described, it is not typically associated with a maculopapular rash on the face. Moreover, routine screening for toxoplasmosis is not typically performed during pregnancy unless indicated by specific risk factors.
B. Group B Streptococcus: Group B Streptococcus is primarily associated with maternal
colonization and neonatal infection, but it does not typically present with a maculopapular rash on the face in the mother.
C. Gonorrhea: Gonorrhea can cause systemic symptoms, but it is not commonly associated with a maculopapular rash on the face. Additionally, routine screening for gonorrhea during pregnancy typically focuses on genital sites rather than systemic symptoms.
D. Rubella: Rubella, or German measles, presents with a maculopapular rash on the face (often described as a "slapped cheek" appearance) along with fever, malaise, sore throat, and
lymphadenopathy. Rubella infection during pregnancy can lead to congenital rubella syndrome, which can have serious consequences for the developing fetus. Therefore, it is important to
review rubella immunity status in pregnant women presenting with these symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"B","dropdown-group-3":"A"}
Explanation
- The initial blood gas results show a pH of 7.21, which is below the normal range, indicating acidosis.
- The PaCO2 is elevated at 58 mmHg, suggesting that the acidosis is respiratory in nature, as CO2 is a respiratory acid.
- The HCO3 level is within the normal range, which typically would not suggest a primary metabolic problem.
- The repeat blood gas shows an improvement in pH to 7.37, which is within the normal range, indicating that the condition is being compensated.
- The PaCO2 has decreased to 52 mmHg, which is still above normal but shows improvement, further supporting the compensation.
- Given these changes, the most likely interpretation of the blood gas results is that the client has "compensated respiratory acidosis."
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Infection: While infection can cause localized redness and swelling, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a more likely cause given the client's immobility and other risk factors.
B. Fat emboli: Fat emboli typically occur after trauma or orthopedic procedures, and their presentation is less likely in this scenario.
C. Pulmonary embolism: While a pulmonary embolism is a potential complication of DVT, it presents with symptoms such as dyspnea, chest pain, and tachypnea, rather than localized redness and swelling in the calf.
D. Deep vein thrombosis: This condition, characterized by redness and swelling in the affected limb, is common in immobile patients and those with dehydration, making it the most likely cause of the client's symptoms.
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