A client presents to the emergency department (ED reporting abdominal pain. The nurse observes the client's right cheek and eye are bruised and suspects possible domestic violence. Which approach is best for the nurse to use when interviewing the client?
Share personal values to put the client at ease.
Get the most difficult questions over with first.
Ask questions in a vague, non-specific format.
Begin with questions that are less sensitive in nature.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Share personal values to put the client at ease: Sharing personal values may not be appropriate and could potentially alienate the client or make them feel judged.
B. Get the most difficult questions over with first: Starting with difficult questions may increase the client's defensiveness and resistance to sharing information.
C. Ask questions in a vague, non-specific format: Being vague may not elicit the necessary information and could lead to misunderstandings or incomplete responses.
D. Begin with questions that are less sensitive in nature: Starting with less sensitive questions helps build rapport and trust with the client before addressing more sensitive topics like domestic violence. It allows the client to feel more comfortable and may increase the likelihood of obtaining accurate information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Explaining the purpose of a low bacteria diet is not directly relevant to the management of osteomyelitis or MRSA infection. This intervention would not be included in the plan of care.
B. While standard precautions apply to all clients, wearing a mask alone is insufficient for an open, draining MRSA wound. Masking is part of droplet or airborne precautions, or used during specific procedures, whereas an open draining MRSA wound requires contact precautions.
C. Sending wound drainage for culture and sensitivity is important to identify the causative organism and determine the most effective antibiotic therapy.
D. Monitoring the client's white blood cell count is important for assessing the client's response to treatment and detecting any signs of worsening infection.
E. Instituting contact precautions for staff and visitors is necessary to prevent the transmission of MRSA to others. This includes wearing gowns and gloves when entering the client's room and ensuring proper hand hygiene practices are followed.
Correct Answer is ["2.4"]
Explanation
Convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds.
Calculate the total number of units of heparin needed by multiplying the client's weight in kilograms by the prescribed dosage (3 units/kg).
Determine the volume of heparin to administer by dividing the total number of units needed by the concentration of the vial (100 units/mL).
The calculation:
Client's weight in kg: 175 pounds / 2.2 = 79.55 kg (rounded to the nearest tenth)
Total units of heparin needed: 79.55 kg 3 units/kg = 238.65 units
Volume of heparin to administer: 238.65 units / 100 units/mL = 2.39 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2.4 mL of heparin. (rounded to the nearest tenth)
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