A client presents to the emergency department (ED reporting abdominal pain. The nurse observes the client's right cheek and eye are bruised and suspects possible domestic violence. Which approach is best for the nurse to use when interviewing the client?

Share personal values to put the client at ease.

Get the most difficult questions over with first.

Ask questions in a vague, non-specific format.

Begin with questions that are less sensitive in nature.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Share personal values to put the client at ease: Sharing personal values may not be appropriate and could potentially alienate the client or make them feel judged.
B.   Get the most difficult questions over with first: Starting with difficult questions may increase the client's defensiveness and resistance to sharing information.
C.   Ask questions in a vague, non-specific format: Being vague may not elicit the necessary information and could lead to misunderstandings or incomplete responses.
D.   Begin with questions that are less sensitive in nature: Starting with less sensitive questions helps build rapport and trust with the client before addressing more sensitive topics like domestic violence. It allows the client to feel more comfortable and may increase the likelihood of obtaining accurate information.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While fever after vaccination should be monitored, not all fevers after vaccination are serious.
Low-grade fevers are common and may not require immediate reporting unless they are persistent or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
B. Children's aspirin should not be given to prevent inflammation after vaccination due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen may be recommended for fever or discomfort after vaccination, but not aspirin.
C. Applying a cool pack to the injection site can help reduce discomfort and swelling, which are common reactions to vaccines. This is an appropriate instruction for caring for the injection site after receiving the Hib vaccine.
D. Keeping the child home from daycare for the next two days is not necessary unless the child experiences unusual symptoms or reactions to the vaccine. Most children can resume normal activities after vaccination.

A. Encourage three large meals a day. B. Start with room temperature water. C. Anticipate weight loss will continue even with normal diet. D. Walk frequently during recovery. E. Expect immediate return of ovulation. F. Begin taking supplements per the healthcare provider's orders. G. Advance diet from clear liquids to full liquid.

Correct Answer is ["D","F","G"]

Explanation

A. Encourage three large meals a day. This may not be appropriate for the client's current dietary plan, especially after bariatric clinic involvement and dietitian consultations.
B. Start with room temperature water. While hydration is important, this advice is too vague and does not consider the client's specific nutritional needs or restrictions.
C. Anticipate weight loss will continue even with normal diet. Weight loss should be monitored and managed carefully, especially after bariatric treatment; it should not be assumed to continue without ongoing effort and adherence to a dietary plan.
D. Walk frequently during recovery. Encourage the client to continue with regular, gentle walks as tolerated to promote circulation and weight management, which is consistent with the client's recent weight loss through walking.
E. Expect immediate return of ovulation. There is no information provided that correlates the client's medical condition with ovulation status.
F. Begin taking supplements per the healthcare provider's orders. If the healthcare provider has recommended supplements, ensure the client understands the importance of taking them as directed to support overall health.
G. Advance diet from clear liquids to full liquid. As the client recovers, it's important to gradually reintroduce different types of food, starting with clear liquids and moving to full liquids as tolerated before progressing to solid foods.
H. Dietician appointments are optional. Given the client's history with weight management and engagement with a bariatric clinic, continued dietitian support is likely crucial for sustained success.

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A client presents to the emergency department (ED reporting abdominal pain. The nurse observes the client's right cheek and eye are bruised and suspects possible domestic violence. Which approach is best for the nurse to use when interviewing the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A parent asked the nurse how to care for their 4-year-old child after receiving the Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate vaccine. Which instruction should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Exhibits The nurse reviews the client data. What discharge education should the nurse provide? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["D","F","G"]

Explanation

Patient data Exhibits Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify 1 potential condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse would take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse would monitor to assess the client's progress.

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