Exhibits
Based on the results of the echocardiogram, the physician has decided to repair the ventricular septal via cardiac catheterization.
What should the nurse's focused assessment include before the cardiac catheterization? Select all that apply.
Measure the child's height and weight
Document lying, sitting, and standing blood pressures
Locate and mark the pedal pulses
Perform a mini mental exam on the child
Obtain a history of allergic reactions
Determine when the child last ate
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E,F
A. Measuring the child's height and weight is essential to ensure appropriate dosing of medications and to assess the child's growth and development.
B. Documenting lying, sitting, and standing blood pressures can help detect orthostatic hypotension, which may be a concern during or after the procedure.
C. Locating and marking the pedal pulses is important for assessing the vascular status of the lower extremities, especially since the catheterization involves accessing a blood vessel.
D. Performing a mini mental exam on the child is not typically part of the pre-cardiac catheterization assessment for a 3-year-old.
E. Obtaining a history of allergic reactions is crucial to prevent any potential allergic response to medications or materials used during the catheterization.
F. Determining when the child last ate is necessary because the child will need to fast for a certain period before the procedure to reduce the risk of aspiration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Giving a bolus of 1,000 mL 0.9% sodium chloride is typically used to treat hypovolemia or electrolyte imbalances, which are not indicated by the patient's current lab values or clinical
situation.
B. Repeating the blood gas in 1 hour is a reasonable order as it would provide information on whether the patient's respiratory status is improving following interventions for ventilator-associated pneumonia.
C. Placing the client in a prone position can improve oxygenation in patients with respiratory distress by redistributing lung perfusion, making it a suitable intervention for this patient with diminished breath sounds and crackles.
D. Performing endotracheal suctioning would help clear secretions, which may be contributing to the patient's diminished breath sounds and crackles, and is consistent with the care for a patient with pneumonia.
E. A chest x-ray now would typically be ordered if there was a suspicion of a new onset condition such as a pneumothorax or pleural effusion, which is not indicated by the patient's current presentation.
F. Administering an inhaled corticosteroid is generally used for long-term management of chronic respiratory conditions and is not typically used for acute management of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Maintaining the bed flat while sleeping is not specifically related to self-care instructions for chronic venous insufficiency caused by deep vein thrombosis. In fact, elevating the legs while sleeping may be beneficial.
B. Continuing to wear compression stockings is important for managing chronic venous insufficiency and preventing complications such as edema and venous stasis ulcers.
C. Avoiding prolonged standing or sitting helps prevent venous pooling and exacerbation of symptoms associated with chronic venous insufficiency.
D. Using a recliner for long periods of sitting can help reduce venous stasis and swelling by elevating the legs and improving venous return.
E. Crossing legs at the knee can impede blood flow and exacerbate symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency. The correct instruction would be to avoid crossing legs at both the knee and ankle.
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