Exhibits

Based on the results of the echocardiogram, the physician has decided to repair the ventricular septal via cardiac catheterization.

What should the nurse's focused assessment include before the cardiac catheterization? Select all that apply.

Measure the child's height and weight

Document lying, sitting, and standing blood pressures

Locate and mark the pedal pulses

Perform a mini mental exam on the child

Obtain a history of allergic reactions

Determine when the child last ate

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E,F

A. Measuring the child's height and weight is essential to ensure appropriate dosing of medications and to assess the child's growth and development.
B. Documenting lying, sitting, and standing blood pressures can help detect orthostatic hypotension, which may be a concern during or after the procedure.
C. Locating and marking the pedal pulses is important for assessing the vascular status of the lower extremities, especially since the catheterization involves accessing a blood vessel.
D. Performing a mini mental exam on the child is not typically part of the pre-cardiac catheterization assessment for a 3-year-old.
E. Obtaining a history of allergic reactions is crucial to prevent any potential allergic response to medications or materials used during the catheterization.
F. Determining when the child last ate is necessary because the child will need to fast for a certain period before the procedure to reduce the risk of aspiration.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A rapid, irregular heart rate (e.g., atrial fibrillation) is common in mitral valve stenosis due to atrial enlargement but does not necessarily require immediate intervention unless it leads to severe symptoms like syncope or stroke.

B. Blood-tinged sputum could indicate pulmonary edema or pulmonary hypertension, both of which are serious complications of mitral valve stenosis. This finding warrants immediate intervention as it may signify acute heart failure or other critical complications requiring prompt treatment.

D. Swollen feet and ankles are common signs of fluid retention in heart failure, but they do not require immediate intervention compared to the potential complications of atrial fibrillation.

A. Begin initial sterile wound care for surgical clients. B. Validate prescribed intravenous flow rates. C. Initiate teaching for client care after discharge. D. Evaluate and update plans of care for clients.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The initial sterile wound care for surgical clients requires an assessment of the wound's appearance and healing, which is the responsibility of the RN. PNs can provide ongoing wound care but not the first assessment.

Validating prescribed IV flow rates is within the scope of practice for a PN. This task involves observation and monitoring, which PNs are trained to perform safely and effectively.

C. Initiating teaching for client care after discharge involves comprehensive assessment, planning, and communication skills, which are typically performed by an RN.
D. Evaluating and updating plans of care for clients requires critical thinking, clinical judgment, and decision-making skills, which are typically performed by an RN.

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Exhibits Based on the results of the echocardiogram, the physician has decided to repair the ventricular septal via cardiac catheterization. What should the nurse's focused assessment include before the cardiac catheterization? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Exhibits

Based on the results of the echocardiogram, the physician has decided to repair the ventricular septal via cardiac catheterization.

What should the nurse's focused assessment include before the cardiac catheterization? Select all that apply.